Подключитесь к samba share из окон 10

У меня возникли трудности с подключением к Samba share из Windows10. Samba-share находится на сервере Ubuntu 16.04. Я читал в Интернете и настраивал общий доступ, но не могу подключиться к окнам10.

Надеюсь, кто-то может мне помочь Я немного отчаялся прямо сейчас ...

Доступ к серверу из обозревателя файлов Windows дает следующую обратную связь:

не может access

не может получить доступ к

сервер диагностики существует

On forehand Я сделал следующее на сервере Ubuntu:

Настройка /etc/samba/smb.conf:

# # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux. # # # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example # # Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as # commented-out examples in this file. # - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting # differs from the default Samba behaviour # - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default # behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important # enough to be mentioned here # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. #======================= Global Settings ======================= [global] ## Browsing/Identification ### # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = RVNET # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server # wins support = no # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no #### Networking #### # # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux. # # # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example # # Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as # commented-out examples in this file. # - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting # differs from the default Samba behaviour # - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default # behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important # enough to be mentioned here # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. #======================= Global Settings ======================= [global] ## Browsing/Identification ### # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = RVNET # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server # wins support = no # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = yes #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. # syslog only = no # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication ####### security = user # Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible # values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary # domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = yes #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following dns proxy = no #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = yes #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. # syslog only = no # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication ####### security = user # Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible # values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary # domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active # directory domain controller". # # Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server". # Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first # running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a # new domain. server role = standalone server # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what # password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsam # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication ####### security = user # Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible # values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary # domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active # directory domain controller". # # Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server". # Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first # running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a # new domain. server role = standalone server # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what # password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsam obey pam restrictions = yes # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the # passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan < for # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes # This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped # to anonymous connections map to guest = bad user ########## Domains ########### # # The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary # classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller' # or 'domain logons' is set # # It specifies the location of the user's # profile directory from the client point of view) The following # required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see # below) ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory # (this is Samba's default) # logon path = \\%N\%U\profile # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ; logon drive = H: # logon home = \\%N\%U # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ; logon script = logon.cmd # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u # This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe. # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u # This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g ############ Misc ############ # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100 # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes #======================= Share Definitions ======================= # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home directory as \\server\username ;[homes] ; comment = Home Directories ; browseable = no # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ; read only = yes # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; create mask = 0700 # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; directory mask = 0700 # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. # Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username" # can connect to \\server\username # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ; valid users = %S # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ;[netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; read only = yes # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) # The path below should be writable by all users so that their # profile directory may be created the first time they log on ;[profiles] comment = Users profiles path = /mnt/raid5/data16 ; guest ok = no browseable = yes valid users = rick ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700 available = yes public = yes read only = no writable = yes [printers] comment = All Printers browseable = yes path = /var/spool/samba printable = yes guest ok = yes read only = yes create mask = 0700 # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable # printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = no # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. # You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your # admin users are members of. # Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it ; write list = root, @lpadmin

Я использовал следующие команды, чтобы добавить группу в каталог data16. Пользователь rick имеет доступ к каталогу, и я проверил, что он может получить доступ к этому каталогу с сервера Ubuntu. Я создал там несколько тестовых каталогов. Я использовал следующие команды командной строки:

rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo groupadd data16 rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo usermod -a -G data16 rick rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo mkdir data16 rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo chgrp -R data16 /mnt/raid5/data16 rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo chmod -R 777 /mnt/raid5/data16 rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo chmod g+s /mnt/raid5/data16 rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo smbpasswd -a rick Added user rick. rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo restart smbd rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo restart nmdb rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Наконец, представление информации о каталоге:

rick@RVSERVER16:/mnt/raid5$ ls -all total 60 drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Jan 18 20:24 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 18 19:46 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 12 2016 backups drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Jan 7 15:55 cache drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Jan 7 15:56 crash drwxrwsrwx 5 root data16 4096 Jan 28 14:07 data16 drwxr-xr-x 48 root root 4096 Jan 7 16:00 lib drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Apr 12 2016 local lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 7 15:50 lock -> /run/lock drwxrwxr-x 11 root syslog 4096 Jan 7 16:01 log drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 Aug 1 13:16 mail drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 1 13:16 opt lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jan 7 15:50 run -> /run drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 29 2017 snap drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan 7 15:55 spool drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Jan 7 16:00 tmp drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 7 15:55 www

Информация, заданная N0rbert: rick @ RVSERVER16: / mnt / raid5 / data16 $ smbclient -L localhost ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: параметр «syslog» устарел. Введите пароль rick: Домен = [RVNET] OS = [Windows 6.1] Сервер = [Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu]

Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- profiles Disk Users profiles print$ Disk Printer Drivers IPC$ IPC IPC Service (RVSERVER16 server (Samba, Ubuntu))

Домен = [RVNET] OS = [Windows 6.1] Сервер = [Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu]

Server Comment --------- ------- RVSERVER16 RVSERVER16 server (Samba, Ubuntu) RVZOLDER RV_ZOLDER Workgroup Master --------- ------- RVNET RVSERVER16

2
задан 28 January 2018 в 21:13

2 ответа

Спасибо Томасу, проблема решена, спасибо человеку: вы делите определение сломано. Вы прокомментировали [профили], которые должны обслуживать путь / mnt / raid5 / data16. Поэтому удалите комментарий; и попробуйте подключиться через \ rvserver16 \ profiles. - Thomas 1 час назад

Я удалил ";" и перезапустил службу самбы. Затем я снова попробовал \ RVSERVER \ mnt \ raid5 \ data16. У меня есть окно входа в систему, но я был отклонен с помощью пароля smb. Затем я увидел, что вы сказали, что пытаетесь подключиться через \ rvserver16 \ profiles. А потом, вуаля, я был связан и видел тестовые каталоги. Я очень доволен.

0
ответ дан 17 July 2018 в 22:03

Спасибо Томасу, проблема решена, спасибо человеку: вы делите определение сломано. Вы прокомментировали [профили], которые должны обслуживать путь / mnt / raid5 / data16. Поэтому удалите комментарий; и попробуйте подключиться через \ rvserver16 \ profiles. - Thomas 1 час назад

Я удалил ";" и перезапустил службу самбы. Затем я снова попробовал \ RVSERVER \ mnt \ raid5 \ data16. У меня есть окно входа в систему, но я был отклонен с помощью пароля smb. Затем я увидел, что вы сказали, что пытаетесь подключиться через \ rvserver16 \ profiles. А потом, вуаля, я был связан и видел тестовые каталоги. Я очень доволен.

0
ответ дан 23 July 2018 в 22:40

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