Как удалить сломанные пакеты, которые предотвращают новые установки?
Iам поручено установить на сервере Ubuntu личную учетную запись управления сохранением конфиденциальности Shibboleth. Чтобы завершить установку, мне нужно было очистить старую стандартную установку пакета Service Provider (libapache2-mod-shib2) и установить новую, предоставленную инфраструктурой аутентификации и авторизации «SWITCH» (https://www.switch.ch / AAI / направляющие / зр / установка /? ОС = убунту).
Если я пытаюсь установить новый пакет, я получаю следующую ошибку:
service@emdlw:~$ sudo apt-get install shibboleth
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
shibboleth : Depends: shibboleth-sp2-utils (>= 2.6.0)
Recommends: libapache2-mod-shib2 (>= 2.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
После некоторого исследования я следил за решениями https: //www.switch. ch / aai / guides / sp / installation /? os = ubuntu , но никто не помог решить мою проблему.
Я предполагаю, что apt packetmanager сломан, потому что пакет «shibboleth-sp2- utils ", похоже, все еще установлен, но не может быть удален или обновлен, чтобы разрешить ошибку зависимостей:
service@emdlw:~$ sudo apt-get install shibboleth-sp2-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
shibboleth-sp2-utils : Depends: libshibsp-plugins (= 2.6.0+dfsg1-3switchaai2~trusty1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsystemd-daemon0 (>= 31) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Выход cat /etc/apt/sources.list:
service@emdlw:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.3)]/ xenial main restricted
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.3)]/ xenial main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
Выход cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*:
service@emdlw:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-oldstable/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu xenial main
deb http://pkg.switch.ch/switchaai/ubuntu trusty main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main
Есть ли у кого-нибудь советы о том, как исправить проблему? Любая помощь будет оценена.
Eric0
задан E. Jansen
22 April 2018 в 15:50
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2 ответа
sudo apt-get -purge autoremove
удаляет потерянные пакеты, то есть установленные пакеты, которые раньше устанавливались как зависимые, но не более. Используйте это после удаления пакета с установленными зависимостями, которые вам больше не интересны.
0
ответ дан CHARCHOUF SABRI
17 July 2018 в 16:23
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sudo apt-get -purge autoremove
удаляет потерянные пакеты, то есть установленные пакеты, которые раньше устанавливались как зависимые, но не более. Используйте это после удаления пакета с установленными зависимостями, которые вам больше не интересны.
0
ответ дан CHARCHOUF SABRI
23 July 2018 в 17:16
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-
1Ive run "sudo apt-get --purge autoremove & quot; и получил ту же ошибку зависимостей - я скорее в недоумении. У тебя есть другие идеи? – E. Jansen 24 April 2018 в 15:48