Сравните одну Строку с несколькими значениями в одном выражении
У меня есть одна Строковая переменная, str с возможными значениями, val1, val2 и val3.
Я хочу соответствовать (равному случаю) str ко всем этим значениям с помощью, если оператор, например:
if("val1".equalsIgnoreCase(str)||"val2".equalsIgnoreCase(str)||"val3.equalsIgnoreCase(str))
{
//remaining code
}
Существует ли способ избегать использования нескольких ИЛИ (||) операторы и сравнить значения в одном выражении? Например, как это:
if(("val1" OR "val2" OR "val3").equalsIgnoreCase(str) //this is only an idea.
58
задан kundan bora
2 April 2015 в 07:45
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2 ответа
Здесь тест производительности с альтернативами кратных чисел (некоторые чувствительны к регистру и нечувствительные к регистру другие):
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Why 4 * 4:
// The test contains 3 values (val1, val2 and val3). Checking 4 combinations will check the match on all values, and the non match;
// Try 4 times: lowercase, UPPERCASE, prefix + lowercase, prefix + UPPERCASE;
final int NUMBER_OF_TESTS = 4 * 4;
final int EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST = 1_000_000;
int numberOfMatches;
int numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches;
int numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches;
// Start at -1, because the first execution is always slower, and should be ignored!
for (int i = -1; i < NUMBER_OF_TESTS; i++) {
int iInsensitive = i % 4;
List<String> testType = new ArrayList<>();
List<Long> timeSteps = new ArrayList<>();
String name = (i / 4 > 1 ? "dummyPrefix" : "") + ((i / 4) % 2 == 0 ? "val" : "VAL" )+iInsensitive ;
numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches = 1 <= i && i <= 3 ? EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST : 0;
numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches = 1 <= iInsensitive && iInsensitive <= 3 && i / 4 <= 1 ? EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST : 0;
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("List (Case sensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (Arrays.asList("val1", "val2", "val3").contains(name)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("Set (Case sensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(new String[] {"val1", "val2", "val3"})).contains(name)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("OR (Case sensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if ("val1".equals(name) || "val2".equals(name) || "val3".equals(name)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("OR (Case insensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if ("val1".equalsIgnoreCase(name) || "val2".equalsIgnoreCase(name) || "val3".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("ArraysBinarySearch(Case sensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (Arrays.binarySearch(new String[]{"val1", "val2", "val3"}, name) >= 0) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("Java8 Stream (Case sensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (Stream.of("val1", "val2", "val3").anyMatch(name::equals)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("Java8 Stream (Case insensitive)");
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (Stream.of("val1", "val2", "val3").anyMatch(name::equalsIgnoreCase)) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("RegEx (Case sensitive)");
// WARNING: if values contains special characters, that should be escaped by Pattern.quote(String)
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (name.matches("val1|val2|val3")) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("RegEx (Case insensitive)");
// WARNING: if values contains special characters, that should be escaped by Pattern.quote(String)
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
if (name.matches("(?i)val1|val2|val3")) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
numberOfMatches = 0;
testType.add("StringIndexOf (Case sensitive)");
// WARNING: the string to be matched should not contains the SEPARATOR!
final String SEPARATOR = ",";
for (int j = 0; j < EXCUTIONS_BY_TEST; j++) {
// Don't forget the SEPARATOR at the begin and at the end!
if ((SEPARATOR+"val1"+SEPARATOR+"val2"+SEPARATOR+"val3"+SEPARATOR).indexOf(SEPARATOR + name + SEPARATOR)>=0) {
numberOfMatches++;
}
}
if (numberOfMatches != numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
timeSteps.add(System.currentTimeMillis());
//-----------------------------------------
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Test ").append(i)
.append("{ name : ").append(name)
.append(", numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches : ").append(numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches)
.append(", numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches : ").append(numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches)
.append(" }:\n");
for (int j = 0; j < testType.size(); j++) {
sb.append(String.format(" %4d ms with %s\n", timeSteps.get(j + 1)-timeSteps.get(j), testType.get(j)));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}
Вывод (только худший случай, это - когда должны проверить все элементы, уникальные ни один):
Test 4{ name : VAL0, numberOfExpectedCaseSensitiveMatches : 0, numberOfExpectedCaseInsensitiveMatches : 0 }:
43 ms with List (Case sensitive)
378 ms with Set (Case sensitive)
22 ms with OR (Case sensitive)
254 ms with OR (Case insensitive)
35 ms with ArraysBinarySearch(Case sensitive)
266 ms with Java8 Stream (Case sensitive)
531 ms with Java8 Stream (Case insensitive)
1009 ms with RegEx (Case sensitive)
1201 ms with RegEx (Case insensitive)
107 ms with StringIndexOf (Case sensitive)
1
ответ дан Manuel Romeiro
1 November 2019 в 13:15
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Apache класс Набора палаты общин.
StringUtils.equalsAny (строка CharSequence, CharSequence... searchStrings)
Так в Вашем случае, это было бы
StringUtils.equalsAny (ул., "val1", "val2", "val3");
0
ответ дан user3583333
1 November 2019 в 13:15
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