У меня есть рабочий стол Ubuntu 14.04, который я хочу использовать как файловый сервер для обмена данными на моем офисе. У меня есть три рабочих стола с помощью KUbuntu 15.04, который должен получить доступ к файлам. Я устанавливаю самбу с помощью инструкций, дают на документах чиновника Ubuntu. Но независимо от того, что я выполняю в моем кто-то, кого пользователи файла конфигурации не могут получить доступ к доле и попросились имени пользователя и пароля. Можно найти здесь вывод для моего testparm-s командой:
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
Можно также проверить мой smb.conf файл здесь:
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[SHARES]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
read only = No
create mask = 0755
guest ok = Yes
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
valid users = cyber03
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command testparm
# to check that you have not many any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: REDHAT4
workgroup = MYGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
; printcap name = lpstat
# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = bsd
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user nobody is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
map to guest = bad user
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
; [homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
; writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
;[printers]
; comment = All Printers
; path = /usr/spool/samba
; browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
; guest ok = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
; path = /srv/samba/share
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
writable = yes
printable = no
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[SHARES]
path = /srv/samba/share
read only = no
guest ok = yes
valid users = cyber03
Большое спасибо.
Один способ пойти об этом состоял бы в том, чтобы отобразить IP (и установить его на помехи, если это не). Это устраняет необходимость данных для входа в систему.
Пример:
[TV]
path = /media/samba/TV
available = yes
hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 192.168. 10.
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/0
read only = no
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = yes
Это включает ВСЕ 192.168. . сеть и все 10. . .* сеть, но можно поместить его как 192.168.1.42. Также я нашел проблемы, пытающиеся совместно использовать каталоги самбы высоко дерево файла, таким образом, я обычно делаю каталог самбы и и символьная ссылка папки в нем. Но похоже, что Вы уже делаете это, или по крайней мере что Ваша папка доли самбы является низкой на дереве файла.
, Так как у Вас только есть 3 рабочих стола для совместного использования к, это должно быть относительно легко реализовать, и если бы Вы хотели совместно использовать больше папок, то я сделал бы что-то как
[Desktop 1]
path = /srv/samba/desktop1/
и каталоги символьной ссылки в той папке, тот способ, которым можно добавить или удалить доли без касающихся конфигураций самб!
Я использую машину Linux для перемещения файлов в несколько машин окон. После обновления человечности, когда я пытался соединиться с машинами окон, мне предлагают пароль.
подсказка говорит: Имя компьютера ____________ и под ним Пароль _______. Когда я вставил имя компьютера и пароль, они не работают.
Решение: имя компьютера [Robyn], которого Вы находите на окнах 7 путем щелчка правой кнопкой по "My Computer" или щелчка правой кнопкой по "This PC" в окнах 10, не является им! Вместо этого необходимо перейти к командной строке [запускают----> cmd], подсказка подойдет, говоря C:\Users\GeorgiaSalpa>
Так в этом случае, когда самба попросит "имя компьютера", Вы вставляете GeorgiaSalpa, и затем "пароль" Вы вставляете пароль компьютера окон, не пароль для конкретного пользователя.
В моем случае не было никакой потребности смешать с smb.conf и другими сложными решениями, найденными на многих форумах.
Лично я думаю, что было бы мудро установить Сервер Linux и использовать Samba и Webmin.
Это - то, что я делаю, чтобы совместно использовать файлы, хранившие в одном месте. Существуют загрузки учебных руководств там, которые помогут, доверять мне, я запустил с минимального знания Linux, но если не должны быть многие другие, которые дадут более подробное и менее - расширяемый ответ.