Как выполнить Alt + F2 + r + Return (Сброс оболочки Gnome) через Терминал

Я пытаюсь автоматизировать установку расширения Gnome Tweaks ( Dash to Panel ), и, в конце концов, требуется перезапустить оболочку Gnome через Alt + F2 + r + Return (я думаю, что Gnome Твики тоже этого требуют). Как бы я сделал это с помощью bash-скрипта?

Я уже пробовал это через библиотеку под названием xdotool, но она не распознает финальный Return (или KP_Enter = возврат numpad) для по какой-то причине.

xdotool key Alt+F2+r+Return 
# `xdotool key "Alt+F2+r" && xdotool key "Return"` won't work either

Я также пробовал такие команды, как gnome-shell --replace или killall gnome-shell, но они либо убивают оболочку gnome, либо возвращают мне кучу неосторожных предупреждений на терминале, говорящих мне, что что-то может были перезаписаны Если после этого я попробую Ctrl + C на терминале, то на этот раз Gnome Shell навсегда исчезнет, ​​и мне придется перезагрузить компьютер.

Как правильно это сделать?

Предупреждающие сообщения:

$ gnome-shell -r

current session already has an ibus-daemon.
GNOME Shell-Message: 15:53:28.012: Telepathy is not available, chat integration will be disabled.
Gjs-Message: 15:53:28.122: JS WARNING: [/usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/ubuntu-dock@ubuntu.com/appIcons.js 1028]: unreachable code after return statement

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-CRITICAL **: 15:53:28.145: Object .Gjs_DashToPanel-PreviewMenu (0x559054ff2650), has been already finalized. Impossible to set any property to it.
== Stack trace for context 0x5590534d94c0 ==
#0 0x7ffe2cb772c0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:83 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 87)
#1 0x5590538aecd8 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/taskbar.js:366 (0x7f1ae4fd0560 @ 93)
#2 0x7ffe2cb77ea0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#3 0x5590538aec38 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panel.js:293 (0x7f1ae4fcb450 @ 410)
#4 0x7ffe2cb78a80 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#5 0x5590538aebb8 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panelManager.js:212 (0x7f1ae4fa8de0 @ 69)
#6 0x7ffe2cb79780 b   self-hosted:251 (0x7f1b084c4ab0 @ 223)
#7 0x5590538aeb28 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panelManager.js:199 (0x7f1ae4fa8d58 @ 72)
#8 0x7ffe2cb7a550 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#9 0x5590538aea68 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:109 (0x7f1ae4fa82b8 @ 12)
#10 0x5590538ae9b0 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:79 (0x7f1ae4fa81a8 @ 267)
#11 0x5590538ae938 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:55 (0x7f1ae4fa8120 @ 48)
#12 0x7ffe2cb7b860 b   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/signals.js:128 (0x7f1b084d2230 @ 386)
#13 0x5590538ae888 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:137 (0x7f1b08259340 @ 554)
#14 0x5590538ae7f0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:181 (0x7f1b08259450 @ 241)
#15 0x5590538ae770 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:328 (0x7f1b08259b38 @ 13)
#16 0x7ffe2cb7cbf0 b   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/signals.js:128 (0x7f1b084d2230 @ 386)
#17 0x5590538ae690 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:191 (0x7f1b0825e2b8 @ 459)
#18 0x7ffe2cb7d860 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#19 0x5590538ae600 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:197 (0x7f1b0825e3c8 @ 28)
#20 0x7ffe2cb7e560 b   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/fileUtils.js:27 (0x7f1b0825e4d8 @ 323)
#21 0x5590538ae570 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:196 (0x7f1b0825e340 @ 72)
#22 0x7ffe2cb7f1c0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#23 0x5590538ae4e0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:330 (0x7f1b08259ab0 @ 201)
#24 0x5590538ae460 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:338 (0x7f1b08259bc0 @ 36)
#25 0x5590538ae3e0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:369 (0x7f1b08259de0 @ 67)
#26 0x5590538ae358 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:377 (0x7f1b08259e68 @ 41)
#27 0x5590538ae2c8 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:229 (0x7f1b084da340 @ 1152)
#28 0x5590538ae240 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:133 (0x7f1b084da230 @ 237)
#29 0x5590538ae1c8 i   <main>:1 (0x7f1b08486b38 @ 48)

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-WARNING **: 15:53:28.384: Some code accessed the property 'getUniqueBusNameSync' on the module 'util'. That property was defined with 'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a module must be defined with 'var'. The property access will work as previously for the time being, but please fix your code anyway.
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.385: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.93/StatusNotifierItem
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.388: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.89/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/software_update_available
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.391: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.89/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/livepatch
GNOME Shell-Message: 15:53:28.453: Error looking up permission: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore was not provided by any .service files

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-WARNING **: 15:53:35.464: Some code accessed the property 'refreshPropertyOnProxy' on the module 'util'. That property was defined with 'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a module must be defined with 'var'. The property access will work as previously for the time being, but please fix your code anyway.
3
задан 20 July 2019 в 21:57

1 ответ

Вставьте некоторую задержку перед передающим Возвратом:

xdotool key "Alt+F2+r" && sleep 0.5 && xdotool key "Return"
4
ответ дан 1 December 2019 в 15:48

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