Цикл входа в Xubuntu

Я использую Xubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (верный).

Когда я пытаюсь войти в систему под своей основной учетной записью, на секунду я получаю черный экран, а затем возвращаюсь к экрану входа. Я могу, однако, войти в систему как гость. Я попытался chown отдельно и удалить ~/.Xauthority, так как это было проблемой для других людей, но это не помогло.

Если я войду в систему с помощью терминала ( Ctrl + Alt + F1 ) и попытаюсь выполнить некоторые команды (например, ls, clear, grep), я получаю следующую ошибку для каждой команды:

-bash: /home/cameron/bin/ls: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

Использование /bin/ls или /usr/bin/clear работает, как и использование sudo.

Это вывод /bin/cat ~/.xsession-errors:

/usr/sbin/lightdm-session: line 33: /home/cameron/bin/cat: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
/usr/sbin/lightdm-session: line 34: /home/cameron/bin/truncate: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
/usr/sbin/lightdm-session: line 106: /home/cameron/bin/ls: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
/home/cameron/bin/id: 1: /home/cameron/bin/id: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cat: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cat: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
Could not find dbus-launch; Xfce will not work properly

(xfsettingsd:4321): xfsettingsd-ERROR **: Failed to connect to the dbus session bus.

(xfwm4:4322): xfwm4-CRITICAL **: Xfconf could not be initialized

(xfwm4:4322): xfwm4-WARNING **: Missing data from default files
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word  unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word  unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/grep: 1: /home/cameron/bin/grep: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/cut: 1: /home/cameron/bin/cut: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
/home/cameron/bin/which: 1: /home/cameron/bin/which: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
** Message: First Orage start. Searching default timezone.
** Message: Default timezone set to Europe/London.
** Message: Orage **: 15:44:42  wakeup timer init 0
xfdesktop: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1.
orage: Fatal IO error 0 (Success) on X server :1.

РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ:

$ echo "$PATH"
home/cameron/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cameron/.composer/vendor/bin

$ command -v cat
/home/cameron/bin/cat

$ file $(command -v cat)
-bash: /home/cameron/bin/file: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

$ /bin/file $(command -v cat)
/home/cameron/bin/cat: ELF 32-bit LSB  executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=b282331acc5bb5f24ebb96445de7695e6d94d0c2, stripped

$ /bin/uname -a
Linux moon-unit 3.13.0-63-generic #103-Ubuntu SMP Fri Aug 14 21:42:59 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux