12.04 только начальные загрузки от перезапуска или живого перезапуска USB - Отчаянный

Question 1

Я могу только загрузиться в Ubuntu первой начальной загрузкой от моего живого USB и изменением загрузочного диска в личинке. Т.е. не от установки жесткого диска. После начальной загрузки перезагрузки путем изменения дискового приоритета в BIOS безупречно.

Всюду по истории этой проблемы я получаю множество ошибок: Out of disk, 'Неизвестная файловая система' (моя текущая ошибка). Я попытался фиксировать его путем переустановки GRUB, при помощи boot-repair переустановить GRUB и несколько других методов, без результатов. Слава Богу Вы не должны часто завершать работу Ubuntu.

Под результаты fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c76a2

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1        42457088  1943748607   950645760   83  Linux
/dev/sda2      1943805952  1953523711     4858880    5  Extended
/dev/sda4   *        2048    42457087    21227520   83  Linux
/dev/sda5      1943808000  1953523711     4857856   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0006738d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   312580095   156289024   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 319.4 GB, 319370035200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38827 cylinders, total 623769600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x38040c41

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               2   623769599   311884799    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Disk /dev/sde: 32.0 GB, 32016171008 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3892 cylinders, total 62531584 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde1              32    62531583    31265776    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ ^C
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
255: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
No command 'Units' found, did you mean:
 Command 'units' from package 'units' (universe)
Units: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk identifier: 0x000c76a2
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
Device: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sda1        42457088  1943748607   950645760   83  Linux
bash: /dev/sda1: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sda2      1943805952  1953523711     4858880    5  Extended
bash: /dev/sda2: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sda4   *        2048    42457087    21227520   83  Linux
bash: /dev/sda4: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sda5      1943808000  1953523711     4857856   82  Linux swap / Solaris
bash: /dev/sda5: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Partition table entries are not in disk order
Partition: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
255: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
No command 'Units' found, did you mean:
 Command 'units' from package 'units' (universe)
Units: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk identifier: 0x0006738d
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
Device: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sdb1            2048   312580095   156289024   83  Linux
bash: /dev/sdb1: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk /dev/sdc: 319.4 GB, 319370035200 bytes
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38827 cylinders, total 623769600 sectors
255: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
No command 'Units' found, did you mean:
 Command 'units' from package 'units' (universe)
Units: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk identifier: 0x38040c41
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
Device: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sdc1               2   623769599   311884799    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
bash: /dev/sdc1: Permission denied
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk /dev/sde: 32.0 GB, 32016171008 bytes
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3892 cylinders, total 62531584 sectors
255: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
No command 'Units' found, did you mean:
 Command 'units' from package 'units' (universe)
Units: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18
No command 'Disk' found, did you mean:
 Command 'risk' from package 'xfrisk' (universe)
Disk: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ 
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
Device: command not found
jesse@jesse-P35-DS3R:~$ /dev/sde1              32    62531583    31265776    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('

Question 2

, Что, возможно, произошло

, GRUB, возможно, был установлен на Вашей карте с интерфейсом USB.

, Как я могу (потенциально) зафиксировать его?

Тип в Ctrl + Высокий звук + тип sudo apt-get install grub2

T скажите мне, если бы это не работало, потому что я хотел бы попытаться помочь снова.

Question 3

Question 4

1.) выбирают Try Ubuntu from Live CD

2.) запуск Восстановление начальной загрузки .

3.) нажимают Advanced option

4.) переходят в GRUB options вкладка

5.) отсчитывают out-of-disk опция

6.) нажимают перезагрузку Apply

Система.

, Если это не работало попытка от терминала sudo apt-get install grub2, когда Ваши начальные загрузки системы и затем используют Grub-customizer для размещения его в /dev/sda1. Личинка Установки Customizer в Ubuntu 14.04 для Управления Загрузчиком Личинки

Mudit Kapil · Answer 1 · 2 December 2019 в 05:06