Я хотел бы изучить, как правильно настроить Apache2 и Tomcat (TomEE)/8.5.6 (7.0.2) для приложения HTTPS GWT на новой установке Сервера Ubuntu 16.04.3.
Вот шаги, которые я использовал.
Настроенный мои записи DNS.
Проверенная конфигурация Apache.
$ sudo apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
*:443 is a NameVirtualHost default server zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf:2)
port 443 namevhost zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf:2)
alias www.zethanath.tk
alias servlet.zethanath.tk
port 443 namevhost zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf:2)
port 443 namevhost www.zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf:140)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
Настроенный мой /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName www.zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Настроенный мой /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName zethanath.tk
ServerAlias www.zethanath.tk servlet.zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
Настроенный мой /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80 >
ServerName zethanath.tk
ServerAlias www.zethanath.tk servlet.zethanath.tk
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI}
[END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Обратите внимание на то, что я установил libapache2-mod-jk
. Содержание моего /etc/hosts
ниже.
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 erick-ASRock-N68C-GS4-FX
192.168.1.70 zethanath.tk
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Для следующих адресов в Firefox я получаю эти результаты. Они корректны?
http://zethanath.tk
http://www.zethanath.tk
http://192.168.1.70:8080/index/
http://servlet.zethanath.tk
http://servlet.zethanath.tk
Unable to Connect
То, что я действительно хочу сделать, должно позволить Apache2 вручить мой сертификат, и он должен перенаправить меня к серверу TomEE. Я не позволил бы Apache2 служить любому содержанию вообще около сертификата. Остальная часть содержания должна быть подана через GWT (набор Веб-инструмента Google) приложения только. Я думаю, что GWT ожидал бы установку как ниже, но я не знаю, как сделать это.
Из документов GWT:
Your Apache server is running on www.example.com Your Tomcat server is running on servlet.example.com:8080 Your GWT module has a `<rename-to="myapp">` You have one RPC servlet, mapped into /myapp/myService
Идея состоит в том, чтобы иметь запросы прокси Apache к сервлету к другому серверу, таким образом что:
(http)://www.example.com/MyApp/myapp/myService-> (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService
Следующие конфигурации модели Apache такое правило с помощью Прокси:
ProxyPass /MyApp/myapp/myService (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService ProxyPassReverse /MyApp/myapp/myService (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService
Для проверки это работает, используйте веб-браузер для удара обоих (http)://www.example.com/MyApp/myapp/myService и (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService.
Необходимо получить тот же результат в обоих случаях (обычно 405: метод HTTP ДОБИРАЕТСЯ, не поддерживается этим URL, который хорош). Если Вы получаете что-то другое поражающее второй URL, у Вас может быть проблема конфигурации.
Я могу прогрессировать немного далее. Однако я все еще не понимаю определенные вещи. Я вставил свои вопросы в конце этой регистрации.
Вот шаги, которые я только что сделал.
$ sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName (www).zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName servlet.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
я реконфигурировал "значение-по-умолчанию-ssl.conf". $ sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName (www).zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName servlet.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
JKMount /* ajp13_worker
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
я реконфигурировал "000-default.conf".
$ sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80 >
ServerName zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80 >
ServerName (www).zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =(www).zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80 >
ServerName servlet.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias zethanath.tk
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
#ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
синтаксис sudo apache2ctl configtest OK
$ sudo systemctl перезапускают apache2
вводят описание изображения здесь
вводят описание изображения здесь
Мои вопросы Вам.
, Что, я должен сделать для получения https, когда я ввел (http)://zethanath.tk в браузере?
, Что является надлежащим способом служить (http/https)://servlet.zethanath.tk позади моего маршрутизатора только? Я не хочу, чтобы это показало вне моего маршрутизатора.
Спасибо.
Следующие шаги решили мою проблему.
sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80 >
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk
Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
#ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk
Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
sudo нано/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin erick9.hi5@gmail.com
ServerName www.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk
Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
# BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
# nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
# downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
$ OK
синтаксиса sudo apache2ctl configtest $ sudo systemctl перезапускают apache2