Установите докера на Ubuntu 16.04 - проблема с linux-image-extra

Question 1

Я хотел бы установить докера на человечности 16.04 (на виртуальном сервере от hosteurope).

В инструкциях по установке говорится, что я должен установить изображение Linux -*

Таким образом, я сделал:

sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual

Но пакет не найден:

Unable to locate package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-042stab120.11

Кто-либо из Вас знаешь, как решить эту проблему?

TIA

Вывод способного кэша ищет изображение Linux:

alsa-base - ALSA driver configuration files
linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-21-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-virtual - Transitional package.
linux-image-extra-virtual-lts-utopic - Transitional package. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-extra-virtual-lts-vivid - Transitional package. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-extra-virtual-lts-wily - Transitional package. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-extra-virtual-lts-xenial - Transitional package. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-generic - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-generic-lts-vivid - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-generic-lts-wily - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-generic-lts-xenial - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-hwe-generic-trusty - Depends on the generic hardware enablement kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-hwe-virtual-trusty - Depends on the virtual hardware enablement kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-lowlatency - lowlatency Linux kernel image
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-utopic - lowlatency Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-vivid - lowlatency Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-wily - lowlatency Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-xenial - lowlatency Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-virtual - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image.
linux-image-virtual-lts-utopic - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-virtual-lts-vivid - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-virtual-lts-wily - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image. (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-virtual-lts-xenial - This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image. (dummy transitional package)
linux-virtual - Minimal Generic Linux kernel and headers
linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-22-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-24-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-28-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-31-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-34-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-36-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-38-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-42-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-43-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-45-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-47-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-47-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.4.0-51-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.8.0-28-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-4.8.0-28-lowlatency - Linux kernel image for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-34-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-47-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-28-generic - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-image-extra-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge - Extra drivers for Virtual Linux kernel image
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04-edge - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-16.04-edge - lowlatency Linux kernel image
linux-image-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge - Virtual Linux kernel image
linux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge - Minimal Generic Linux kernel and headers

Question 2

Для установки linux-image-extra выполняет следующие команды:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic
sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic
sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-virtual

Question 3

Question 4

Вот мой подход к механизм докера установки , посмотрите, помогает ли он

, я следовал инструкциям от докер официальная страница для установки механизма докера, но я столкнулся с той же проблемой, как Вы сделали

Так, проигнорированный для установки linux-image-extra -* пакеты и шли вперед для установки механизма докера

$apt-get install docker-engine

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 docker-engine : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but 1.14 is to be installed
                 Depends: lsb-base (>= 4.1+Debian11ubuntu7) but 4.1+Debian11ubuntu6 is to be installed
                 Depends: libdevmapper1.02.1 (>= 2:1.02.97) but 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 is to be installed
                 Depends: libltdl7 (>= 2.4.6) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libsystemd0 but it is not installable
                 Recommends: aufs-tools but it is not going to be installed
                 Recommends: cgroupfs-mount but it is not installable or
                             cgroup-lite but it is not going to be installed

, Выполнил следующую команду, чтобы видеть, что запись возвращается для каждой версии Докера, который доступен установке.

~# apt-cache policy docker-engine
docker-engine:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.12.5-0~ubuntu-xenial
  Version table:
     1.12.5-0~ubuntu-xenial 0
        500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ ubuntu-xenial/main amd64 Packages
     1.12.5-0~ubuntu-trusty 0
        500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ ubuntu-trusty/main amd64 Packages
     1.12.4-0~ubuntu-xenial 0
        500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ ubuntu-xenial/main amd64 Packages

Выполнил следующую команду для установки определенной версии механизма докера (Сверху: Кандидат: 1.12.5-0~ubuntu-xenial)

apt-get install docker-engine=1.12.5-0~ubuntu-xenial

докер установил успешно!

Question 5

"Не мог определить местоположение пакета linux-image-extra-4.4.0-042stab120.11"

Ваша система не выполняет ядро человечности, но пользовательское, созданное локально для того хоста, вероятно, и его пакеты ядра не доступны для скачивания ни из какого репозитория, потому что они были созданы администратором и установлены с dpkg (см. https://askubuntu.com/a/718662/566214 для получения дополнительной информации о том, как пользовательское ядро создано и установлено в Ubuntu и Debian).

Question 6

Вы, возможно, должны установить некоторые отдельно оплачиваемые предметы изображения Linux. Работайте ниже команды и затем попробуйте еще раз:

sudo apt install linux-image-extra-virtual

GAD3R · Answer 1 · 23 November 2019 в 07:42