Я не могу использовать команду APT вообще
Я не могу использовать команду APT вообще, каждый раз я пытаюсь использовать ее, я получаю это:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
haguichi-indicator
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
haguichi haguichi-indicator
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 8 to remove and 9 not upgraded.
16 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 311 kB of archives.
After this operation, 871 MB disk space will be freed.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/haguichi/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 haguichi amd64 1.3.6~ubuntu16.04.1 [295 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/haguichi/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 haguichi-indicator amd64 0.3.2~ubuntu16.04.1 [16.4 kB]
Fetched 311 kB in 33s (9,292 B/s)
(Reading database ... 350665 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic (4.4.0-36.55) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-36-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-36-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-36-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-36-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-36-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-36-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_shj3j9/lib/modules/4.4.0-36-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_shj3j9/lib/modules/4.4.0-36-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic (4.4.0-36.55) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic (4.4.0-38.57) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-38-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-38-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-38-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-38-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-38-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-38-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-38-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_q0p1fx/lib/modules/4.4.0-38-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_q0p1fx/lib/modules/4.4.0-38-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic (4.4.0-38.57) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic (4.4.0-42.62) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-42-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-42-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-42-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-42-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_sRVHmx/lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_sRVHmx/lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic (4.4.0-42.62) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic (4.4.0-45.66) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-45-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-45-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-45-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-45-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-45-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-45-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_lvRMvc/lib/modules/4.4.0-45-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_lvRMvc/lib/modules/4.4.0-45-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic (4.4.0-45.66) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-45-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 6: /etc/default/grub: 10: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
какие-либо предложения? И я не могу удалить проблемные пакеты, я не знаю почему.
2
задан Zanna
15 March 2017 в 17:12
поделиться
1 ответ
Я врезаюсь в этот вид проблемы все время. Я выполняю набор полей KODI (что я создал), что вся начальная загрузка от выделенного сервера через PXE. Так, часто времена, когда я иду для обновления моих полей PXE через chroot (или иначе), я врезаюсь в проблемы обновления ядра. Так, недавно я решил создать сценарий, который создаст дерьмо depmod/apt-get, ищет так, можно правильно удалить те ядра.
Для запущения скрипта просто копируют и вставляют код в файл. В терминале сделайте это исполняемым файлом путем ввода:
$> chmod +x fixKernels.sh
Причем "fixKernels.sh" является названием сценария.
Оттуда, запустите скрипт путем ввода:
$> sudo ./fixKernels.sh
И затем просто следуйте за направлениями.
#!/bin/bash
####################################################
#
# NAME: fixKernels.sh
#
#
# DESCRIPTION: This script was designed to create
# fake kernel entries in places depmod and apt-get
# would normally look for existing kernels. The purpose
# of this script is to trick depmod or apt-get into
# believing these kernels exist on your system so it
# can successfully remove them without causing errors
# and preventing YOU from installing other things.
#
####################################################
# Spinner! Shows a rotating line animation
spinner()
{
sleep 1
PROC=$1
BACKSPACE='\010'
SPINNER='|/-\'
INDEX=0
while [ -d /proc/$PROC ]
do
echo -n -e "${SPINNER:$INDEX:1}"
sleep 0.2
(( INDEX = ($INDEX + 1) % 4 ))
echo -n -e "$BACKSPACE"
done
}
# Check for root
cp /etc/shadow /tmp/isroot 2>/dev/null
# IF ROOT
if [ ! -f /tmp/isroot ]; then
echo "You ain't root, baby!"
exit
else
# Remove temp file
rm /tmp/isroot
fi
# Make sure parameter is not empty
if [[ $1 != "" ]] && [[ `echo $1 | grep -i "linux"` == "" ]]; then
# Needed echo! Great for displaying purposes
echo
# Determine if uname exists
if [[ ! -d /lib/modules/`uname -r` ]]; then
# Examine all the kernels found on the system
for x in `ls -l /lib/modules | awk '{print $9}'`
do
# Determine that all the pieces exist before we use them!
if [[ -f /boot/System.map-$x ]] && [[ -f /boot/vmlinuz-$x ]]; then
# Use whatever we've got!!
UNAME=$x
fi
done
# IF the pieces aren't found... Not much else we can do!!
if [[ $UNAME == "" ]]; then
# Error
echo "There's no kernel found on your system!! How are you reading this??"
# Exit the script
exit
fi
else # We've got what we need
UNAME=`uname -r`
fi
# Make sure the kernel isn't copying on top of itself
if [[ $1 != $UNAME ]]; then
# Create a fake version of that kernel
echo "Creating Fake System Map..."
sudo cp /boot/System.map-$UNAME /boot/System.map-$1 -rfap &
# Create a short animation to show user it's working
spinner $!
# Create the vmlinuz... But it's fake
echo "Creating Fake Vmlinuz..."
sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-$UNAME /boot/vmlinuz-$1 -rfap &
# Create a short animation
spinner $!
# Create the fake modules
echo "Creating Fake Kernel Modules..."
sudo cp /lib/modules/$UNAME /lib/modules/$1 -rfap &
# Create a short animation
spinner $!
else
# Warn user
echo "This kernel exists... Skipping!"
fi
else
echo "USAGE: ./`basename $0` <kernel version>"
echo "EXAMPLE: ./`basename $0` 4.4.0-31-generic"
fi
1
ответ дан Qchan
2 December 2019 в 04:50
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