У меня есть Ubuntu 16.04.5 и пытающийся установить Keras. Мне нужен h5py к этому, но у меня есть проблема с установкой его. Когда я ввожу:
sudo pip install h5py
Я получил это:
The directory '/home/nvidia/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/nvidia/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting h5py
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/5d/6f11a5fffc3d8884bb8d6c06abbee0b3d7c8c81bde9819979208ba823a47/h5py-2.8.0.tar.gz (274kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 276kB 1.7MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.7 in /home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from h5py) (1.15.4)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from h5py) (1.11.0)
Installing collected packages: h5py
Running setup.py install for h5py ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ltnxb8_8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
copying h5py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
copying h5py/version.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
copying h5py/h5py_warnings.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
copying h5py/highlevel.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
copying h5py/ipy_completer.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/selections2.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/dims.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/base.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/datatype.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/dataset.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/files.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/group.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/filters.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/selections.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/_hl
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/common.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_h5t.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_dataset.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_objects.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_group.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_h5p.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_dimension_scales.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_datatype.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_h5f.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_slicing.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_h5d_direct_chunk_write.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_base.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_file.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_h5.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_selections.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_attrs_data.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
copying h5py/tests/old/test_file_image.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/old
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/hl
copying h5py/tests/hl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/hl
copying h5py/tests/hl/test_threads.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.5/h5py/tests/hl
...
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:493:4: 'H5T_CSET_ERROR' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:494:4: 'H5T_CSET_ASCII' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:637:2: 'H5Z_filter_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:672:6: 'H5Z_ERROR_EDC' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:673:6: 'H5Z_DISABLE_EDC' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:674:6: 'H5Z_ENABLE_EDC' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:675:6: 'H5Z_NO_EDC' redeclared
[ 8/22] Cythonizing /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/h5ac.pyx
/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/.eggs/Cython-0.29-py3.5-linux-aarch64.egg/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:367: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/h5ac.pxd
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:350:2: 'H5D_layout_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:357:2: 'H5D_alloc_time_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:364:2: 'H5D_space_status_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:370:2: 'H5D_fill_time_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:376:2: 'H5D_fill_value_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:388:7: 'H5F_close_degree_t' redeclared
warning: h5py/api_types_hdf5.pxd:394:2: 'H5FD_mem_t' redeclared
...
building 'h5py.defs' extension
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5/tmp
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py
aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DH5_USE_16_API -I./h5py -I/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/lzf -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/defs.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.5/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/defs.o
In file included from /home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h:1821:0,
from /home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarrayobject.h:18,
from /home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/arrayobject.h:4,
from /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/api_compat.h:26,
from /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/defs.c:654:
/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h:15:2: warning: #warning "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it by " "#defining NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION" [-Wcpp]
#warning "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it by " \
^
In file included from /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/defs.c:654:0:
/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/h5py/api_compat.h:27:18: fatal error: hdf5.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ltnxb8_8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-49wsh8ku/h5py/
Я пытался очистить кэш, зернышко обновления или использование - no-cache-dir. Ничто не помогает.Что мне делать?
h5py для Python 2.x может быть установлен из репозиториев по умолчанию во всех в настоящее время поддерживаемых версиях Ubuntu со следующей командой:
sudo apt install python-h5py
h5py для Python 3.x может быть установлен из репозиториев по умолчанию во всех в настоящее время поддерживаемых версиях Ubuntu со следующей командой:
sudo apt install python3-h5py
HDF5 для Python (h5py) является интерфейсом Python общего назначения к библиотеке Hierarchical Data Format, версия 5. HDF5 является универсальной, сформировавшейся научной библиотекой программного обеспечения, разработанной для быстрого, гибкого устройства хранения данных огромных объемов данных.