Ubuntu 20.04 не загружается, когда зарядное устройство не подключено

Я использую Ubuntu 20.04 на Lenovo T495s (с AMD Ryzen в случае необходимости).

Когда он заряжается, все все в порядке.

Если я загружаюсь, когда подключен к источнику питания, а затем отключаю шнур питания, я могу продолжать использовать его, пока позволяет срок службы батареи.

Проблема заключается в том, что шнур питания не подключен к время загрузки. Я включаю компьютер, получаю запрос на ввод пароля для шифрования диска и ввожу его. Затем он переходит к следующему обычному шагу и запускает проверки файлов, говоря что-то вроде «Нажмите Ctrl-C, чтобы отменить проверки файлов». Все так же, как загрузка с шнуром питания до этого момента. Однако после этого вместо того, чтобы видеть фиолетовый экран, который предлагает мне выбрать пользователя и ввести мой пароль, я просто получаю пустой экран. В этот момент компьютер все еще включен, но, похоже, он не переходит на что-либо еще с этого черного экрана.

Я немного поискал в Интернете. Некоторые компьютеры Dell, похоже, имеют схожие симптомы:

К сожалению, их решение не сработало для меня. очистка кэша apt и переустановка (несколько раз)

  • отключение службы apparmor перед запуском установки
  • под управлением mysqld --initialize (без эффекта)
  • Вот вывод при попытке запустить установку:

    ubuntu@central-2:/etc$ sudo apt install mysql-server
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    The following additional packages will be installed:
      libevent-core-2.1-7 libmecab2 libnuma1 mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0
    Suggested packages:
      tinyca
    Recommended packages:
      libhtml-template-perl mecab-ipadic-utf8
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libevent-core-2.1-7 libmecab2 libnuma1 mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0
    0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
    Need to get 0 B/23.0 MB of archives.
    After this operation, 190 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
    Preconfiguring packages ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
    (Reading database ... 96065 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../0-mysql-common_5.8+1.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.5ubuntu2) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-8.0.
    Preparing to unpack .../1-mysql-client-core-8.0_8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-8.0.
    Preparing to unpack .../2-mysql-client-8.0_8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libevent-core-2.1-7:amd64.
    Preparing to unpack .../3-libevent-core-2.1-7_2.1.11-stable-1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libevent-core-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.11-stable-1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
    Preparing to unpack .../4-libmecab2_0.996-10build1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-10build1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libnuma1:amd64.
    Preparing to unpack .../5-libnuma1_2.0.12-1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libnuma1:amd64 (2.0.12-1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-8.0.
    Preparing to unpack .../6-mysql-server-core-8.0_8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.5ubuntu2) ...
    update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-8.0.
    (Reading database ... 96281 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-8.0_8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
    Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-10build1) ...
    Setting up mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Setting up libevent-core-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.11-stable-1) ...
    Setting up libnuma1:amd64 (2.0.12-1) ...
    Setting up mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Setting up mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
    update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
    Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
    Specified filename /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 does not exist.
    mysqld will log errors to /var/log/mysql/error.log
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.220560Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010946] [Server] Failed to start mysqld daemon. Check mysqld error log.
    Warning: Unable to start the server.
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
    Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
    See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
    invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
    ● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
         Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
         Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2020-06-14 13:15:46 UTC; 14ms ago
        Process: 38879 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
    dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-8.0 (--configure):
     installed mysql-server-8.0 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
    dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
     mysql-server depends on mysql-server-8.0; however:
      Package mysql-server-8.0 is not configured yet.
    
    dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
     dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
    Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.1) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9) ...
    Errors were encountered while processing:
     mysql-server-8.0
     mysql-server
    [ Rootkit Hunter version 1.4.6 ]
    File updated: searched for 179 files, found 137
    needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
    

    журнал ошибок mysql содержит следующее:

    ubuntu@central-2:/etc$ cat /var/log/mysql/error.log
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.844787Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) initializing of server in progress as process 38755
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.858140Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.864981Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012576] [InnoDB] Unable to create temporary file; errno: 13
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.865050Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012929] [InnoDB] InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.865252Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.865309Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /var/lib/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.865395Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
    2020-06-14T13:15:43.865816Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)  (Ubuntu).
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.192647Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) starting as process 38762
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.220277Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011011] [Server] Failed to find valid data directory.
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.220414Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.220492Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
    2020-06-14T13:15:44.227182Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)  (Ubuntu).
    

    состояние службы mysqld выглядит следующим образом:

    ubuntu@central-2:/etc$ systemctl status mysql.service
    ● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
         Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
         Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2020-06-14 13:15:48 UTC; 7min ago
        Process: 39031 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
    
    Jun 14 13:15:48 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 7.
    Jun 14 13:15:48 central-2 systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Community Server.
    Jun 14 13:15:48 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
    Jun 14 13:15:48 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
    Jun 14 13:15:48 central-2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
    

    journalctl -xe содержит следующие выходные данные во время попытки запуска mysql :

    Jun 14 13:15:45 central-2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
    -- Subject: A start job for unit mysql.service has begun execution
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- A start job for unit mysql.service has begun execution.
    --
    -- The job identifier is 2681.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 mysql-systemd-start[38879]: MySQL system database not found in /var/lib/mysql. Please run mysqld --initialize.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
    -- Subject: Unit process exited
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- An ExecStartPre= process belonging to unit mysql.service has exited.
    --
    -- The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
    -- Subject: Unit failed
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- The unit mysql.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
    -- Subject: A start job for unit mysql.service has failed
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- A start job for unit mysql.service has finished with a failure.
    --
    -- The job identifier is 2681 and the job result is failed.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=mysql comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 audit: EXECVE argc=5 a0="systemctl" a1="status" a2="--full" a3="--no-pager" a4="mysql.service"
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
    -- Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- Automatic restarting of the unit mysql.service has been scheduled, as the result for
    -- the configured Restart= setting for the unit.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Community Server.
    -- Subject: A stop job for unit mysql.service has finished
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
    --
    -- A stop job for unit mysql.service has finished.
    --
    -- The job identifier is 2785 and the job result is done.
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=mysql comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
    Jun 14 13:15:46 central-2 audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=mysql comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
    
    0
    задан 14 June 2020 в 17:11

    1 ответ

    The root cause is the package libpam-tmpdir ( installed by https://github.com/konstruktoid/hardening/blob/master/scripts/17_packages )

    This package change the format of the file or folder created by mktemp .

    With libpam-tmpdir :

    root@test-ub-64:~# mktemp
    /tmp/user/0/tmp.qqRG7A24WV
    

    Without libpam-tmpdir :

    root@test-ub-64:~# mktemp
    /tmp/tmp.HIUu5D514X
    

    The format use by libpam-tmpdir break the script /var/lib/dpkg/info/mysql-server-8.0.postinst .

    The simple way is :

    1. to remove the package
    2. exit your shell
    3. create a new root shell
    4. check with mktemp that file is like /tmp/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX
    1
    ответ дан 19 June 2020 в 21:24

    Другие вопросы по тегам:

    Похожие вопросы: