tex-общая ошибка при попытке установить texlive - Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Я пытаюсь установить текслайв .

Я «очистил» texlive после «успешной» установки в Ubuntu 20.04 на новую машину, что привело к ситуации, когда я не мог скомпилировать какие-либо файлы * .tex, которые легко работают в других моих системах. Поэтому я решил стереть эту установку и попробовать еще раз.

Я заключил «очищено» в кавычки, потому что после попытки удалить texlive из моей системы (выполнив шаги, указанные в принятом ответе в этой публикации Tex Stack Exchange ) оказалось, что процесс на самом деле не удалил все, что связано с texlive , как я ожидал.

Тем не менее, я снова попытался установить texlive , и теперь нахожусь в безнадежном зацикливании, где любая команда, которую я использую - sudo apt-get install 'texlive - *' или ] sudo apt install texlive-full или любой из более длинных и сложных - я получаю сообщение об ошибке, которое всегда связано с tex-common :

fmtutil failed. Output has been stored in /tmp/fmtutil.L7mCqGpc Please include this file if you report a bug.

dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):  installed
tex-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error
exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing:  tex-common E:
Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

После каждой неудачной попытки я просматриваю те же шаги, чтобы «очистить» texlive, чтобы удалить из моей системы то, что, как я надеюсь, является остатками неудачной попытки.

Я заметил, что после выполнения этих восьми шагов по удалению texlive из моей системы остались файлы, относящиеся к tex-common . Поэтому, когда я пробую sudo apt-get purge tex-common , а затем выполняю locate tex-common , появляются шестнадцать файлов / папок.

Как я могу решить эту проблему, чтобы успешно установить texlive ?

N0rbert, спасибо за ваш ответ. PPA ... не думаю, что я использовал один. Извините, не помню, у меня никогда не было проблем с другими моими машинами. Думаю, я просто использовал sudo apt install texlive-full или что-то подобное. Я мог бы установить TexWorks с помощью Центра программного обеспечения Ubuntu ... стереть его, используя пошаговый метод, о котором я упоминал выше.

Вывод grep -r "^ deb" / etc / apt / --include = "*. List" :

/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teams.list:deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/ms-teams stable main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/miktex.list:deb http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic universe
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/system76-dev-ubuntu-stable-focal.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76-dev/stable/ubuntu focal main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

Вывод политики apt-cache texlive-full :

texlive-full:
  Installed: 2019.20200218-1
  Candidate: 2019.20200218-1
  Version table:
 *** 2019.20200218-1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

Вывод sudo apt-get dist upgrade :

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  fwupd fwupd-signed google-chrome-stable libegl-mesa0 libegl1-mesa libfwupd2 libfwupdplugin1 libgbm1 libgl1-mesa-dri
  libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglx-mesa0 libmysqlclient21 libnetplan0 libnss-systemd libpam-systemd libsystemd0 libudev1
  libxatracker2 linux-firmware mesa-vulkan-drivers netplan.io python3-update-manager system76-driver system76-power systemd
  systemd-sysv systemd-timesyncd udev update-manager update-manager-core
31 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 143 kB/312 MB of archives.
After this operation, 5,979 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76-dev/stable/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libegl-mesa0 amd64 21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev [143 kB]
Fetched 135 kB in 1s (240 kB/s)       
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 475587 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnss-systemd_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnss-systemd:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../udev_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking udev (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libudev1_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libudev1:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Setting up libudev1:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
(Reading database ... 475588 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd-sysv_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-sysv (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../systemd-timesyncd_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-timesyncd (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libpam-systemd_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpam-systemd:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libsystemd0_245.4-4ubuntu3.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsystemd0:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) over (245.4-4ubuntu3.11) ...
Setting up libsystemd0:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
(Reading database ... 475588 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libgl1-mesa-dri_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../01-libglx-mesa0_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglx-mesa0:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../02-libegl-mesa0_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libegl-mesa0:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../03-libglapi-mesa_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglapi-mesa:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../04-libgbm1_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgbm1:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../05-google-chrome-stable_94.0.4606.71-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking google-chrome-stable (94.0.4606.71-1) over (94.0.4606.54-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../06-libnetplan0_0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnetplan0:amd64 (0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1) over (0.102-0ubuntu1~20.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../07-netplan.io_0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking netplan.io (0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1) over (0.102-0ubuntu1~20.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../08-python3-update-manager_1%3a20.04.10.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-update-manager (1:20.04.10.9) over (1:20.04.10.7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../09-update-manager-core_1%3a20.04.10.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking update-manager-core (1:20.04.10.9) over (1:20.04.10.7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../10-update-manager_1%3a20.04.10.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking update-manager (1:20.04.10.9) over (1:20.04.10.7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../11-fwupd-signed_1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fwupd-signed (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) over (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1~1627329462~20.04~3e64f3f~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../12-libfwupd2_1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfwupd2:amd64 (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) over (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1~1627329462~20.04~3e64f3f~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../13-libfwupdplugin1_1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfwupdplugin1:amd64 (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) over (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1~1627329462~20.04~3e64f3f~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../14-fwupd_1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fwupd (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) over (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1~1627329462~20.04~3e64f3f~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../15-libegl1-mesa_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libegl1-mesa:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../16-libgl1-mesa-glx_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../17-libmysqlclient21_8.0.26-0ubuntu0.20.04.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmysqlclient21:amd64 (8.0.26-0ubuntu0.20.04.3) over (8.0.26-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../18-libxatracker2_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxatracker2:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../19-linux-firmware_1.200+system76~1632347857~20.04~9a6d09b~dev_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-firmware (1.200+system76~1632347857~20.04~9a6d09b~dev) over (1.199+system76~1627913034~20.04~a184ea1~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../20-mesa-vulkan-drivers_21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) over (21.2.1-2ubuntu1pop0~1631200248~20.04~4d5cd49~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../21-system76-power_1.1.18~1632516399~20.04~0bf0fc7~dev_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking system76-power (1.1.18~1632516399~20.04~0bf0fc7~dev) over (1.1.18~1632252487~20.04~4f636eb~dev) ...
Preparing to unpack .../22-system76-driver_20.04.43~1632933380~20.04~0ac2ed2~dev_all.deb ...
Unpacking system76-driver (20.04.43~1632933380~20.04~0ac2ed2~dev) over (20.04.42~1631829434~20.04~fd049c1~dev) ...
Setting up mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up libmysqlclient21:amd64 (8.0.26-0ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Setting up libgbm1:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up linux-firmware (1.200+system76~1632347857~20.04~9a6d09b~dev) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-7614-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-7633-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-37-generic
Setting up libfwupd2:amd64 (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) ...
Setting up libnetplan0:amd64 (0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1) ...
Setting up libxatracker2:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up libegl1-mesa:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up tex-common (6.13) ...
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running mtxrun --generate. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time... done.
Running mktexlsr /var/lib/texmf ... done.
Building format(s) --all.
    This may take some time... 
fmtutil failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/fmtutil.VSeGny8X
Please include this file if you report a bug.

dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
 installed tex-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up udev (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up libfwupdplugin1:amd64 (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) ...
Setting up libglapi-mesa:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up python3-update-manager (1:20.04.10.9) ...
Setting up fwupd (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) ...
fwupd-offline-update.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
fwupd-refresh.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
Setting up google-chrome-stable (94.0.4606.71-1) ...
Setting up libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up fwupd-signed (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev) ...
Setting up libegl-mesa0:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up update-manager-core (1:20.04.10.9) ...
Setting up libglx-mesa0:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up update-manager (1:20.04.10.9) ...
Setting up libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (21.2.1-2ubuntu2pop0~1632348269~20.04~616afda~dev) ...
Setting up systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d/resolved ...
Setting up netplan.io (0.103-0ubuntu5~20.04.1) ...
Setting up systemd-timesyncd (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
Setting up system76-power (1.1.18~1632516399~20.04~0bf0fc7~dev) ...
Setting up systemd-sysv (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
Setting up libnss-systemd:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
Setting up libpam-systemd:amd64 (245.4-4ubuntu3.13) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-7614-generic
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.64.6-1~ubuntu20.04.4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up system76-driver (20.04.43~1632933380~20.04~0ac2ed2~dev) ...
INFO    product_version: 'meer6'
INFO    displayport1_force_enable_audio: Force enable audio output from DP-1 (physical HDMI 1 port.)
INFO    Skipping 'displayport1_force_enable_audio' as it was already applied
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Вывод политики apt-cache miktex :

miktex:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 21.6-bionic1
  Version table:
     21.6-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     21.3-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     21.1-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     20.12-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     20.11-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     20.10-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     20.6.29-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     20.6-bionic1 500
        500 http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages

Вывод sudo apt-get install tree :

Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  tree
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 43.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 115 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 tree amd64 1.8.0-1 [43.0 kB]
Fetched 43.0 kB in 0s (88.5 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package tree.
(Reading database ... 475613 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../tree_1.8.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tree (1.8.0-1) ...
Setting up tex-common (6.13) ...
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running mtxrun --generate. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time... done.
Running mktexlsr /var/lib/texmf ... done.
Building format(s) --all.
    This may take some time... 
fmtutil failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/fmtutil.1bdpEBPj
Please include this file if you report a bug.

dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
 installed tex-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up tree (1.8.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)`

Вывод tree / usr / local / bin :

/usr/local/bin

0 directories, 0 files

N0rbert, спасибо за ваши быстрые ответы. /tmp/fmtutil.VSeGny8X довольно большой, более 14 000 строк. Есть ли способ его загрузить?

Да, работает аппаратное обеспечение суриката System76.

который miktexsetup ничего не возвращает.

Вывод dpkg -l :

Извините, но как мне загрузить файл, содержащий вывод? Еще одна важная деталь