ответ:
chmod a+rw filename
проверить эту таблицу:
# Permission rwx
7 full 111
6 read and write 110
5 read and execute 101
4 read only 100
3 write and execute 011
2 write only 010
1 execute only 001
0 none 000
, а затем
chmod a+r file read is added for all
chmod a-x file execute permission is removed for all
chmod a+rw file change the permissions of the file file to read and write for all.
chmod +rwx file On some UNIX platforms such as BSD, this will restore the permission of the file file to default: -rwxr-xr-x.
chmod u=rw,go= file read and write is set for the owner, all permissions are cleared for the group and others
chmod -R u+w,go-w docs change the permissions of the directory docs and all its contents to add write access for the user, and deny write access for everybody else.
chmod = file removes all privileges for all.