Что означают значения столбца STAT в пс?

Question 1

В столбце STAT ps есть множество букв, которые не имеют особого смысла. Что они значат?

Вот пример ps aux | head:

USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root         1  0.0  0.0  27176  2960 ?        Ss   Sep20   0:02 /sbin/init
root         2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   0:00 [kthreadd]
root         3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20  13:05 [ksoftirqd/0]
root         5  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   Sep20   0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root         7  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   Sep20   0:00 [kworker/u:0H]
root         8  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   2:16 [migration/0]
root         9  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   0:00 [rcu_bh]
root        10  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20  20:08 [rcu_sched]
root        11  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   0:07 [watchdog/0]
root        12  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   0:05 [watchdog/1]
root        13  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   2:21 [ksoftirqd/1]
root        14  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep20   1:00 [migration/1]

Question 2

man ps содержит все ответы под заголовком «КОДЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПРОЦЕССА»:

PROCESS STATE CODES
       Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process:
       D    uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
       R    running or runnable (on run queue)
       S    interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
       T    stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
       W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
       X    dead (should never be seen)
       Z    defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.

       For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:
       <    high-priority (not nice to other users)
       N    low-priority (nice to other users)
       L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
       s    is a session leader
       l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
       +    is in the foreground process group.

Oli · Answer 1 · 25 October 2013 в 14:14

man ps содержит все ответы под заголовком «КОДЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПРОЦЕССА»:

PROCESS STATE CODES
       Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process:
       D    uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
       R    running or runnable (on run queue)
       S    interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
       T    stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
       W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
       X    dead (should never be seen)
       Z    defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.

       For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:
       <    high-priority (not nice to other users)
       N    low-priority (nice to other users)
       L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
       s    is a session leader
       l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
       +    is in the foreground process group.

0

ответ дан Oli 25 October 2013 в 14:14

1

Да, that' s проблема. Теперь, как я решаю его... – Eric Fossum 3 March 2015 в 05:56
2

Да, that' s проблема. Теперь, как я решаю его... – Eric Fossum 3 March 2015 в 05:56
3

Да, that' s проблема. Теперь, как я решаю его... – Eric Fossum 3 March 2015 в 05:56
4

Да, that' s проблема. Теперь, как я решаю его... – Eric Fossum 3 March 2015 в 05:56
5

Да, that' s проблема. Теперь, как я решаю его... – Eric Fossum 3 March 2015 в 05:56

Что означают значения столбца STAT в пс?

1 ответ

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