Я установил текущий Nvidia на 12,04 и шмель согласно этим ссылкам http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Install-The-Latest-Nvidia-Driver-on-Ubuntu-12-04-295542.shtml И https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee соответственно. Однако при попытке выполнить optirun я получаю следующую ошибку:
[ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed t0 initialize the NVIDIA GPU at PCI:1:0:0. Please
[ERROR]Aborting because fallback start is disabled.
У меня есть Google это экстенсивно, не имея возможности найти общее согласие на том, что сделать. У меня есть Intel Core i5 и GEFORCE 740M карта Nvidia. Я обеспечил некоторую информацию о системе ниже:
**root@:/home/# lspci -d 10de: -vvnn**
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0fdf] (rev a1)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:1587]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Region 1: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 3: Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
Region 5: I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at f7000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [78] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed unknown, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <4us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range AB, TimeoutDis+
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB
Capabilities: [b4] Vendor Specific Information: Len=14 <?>
Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
Ctrl: ArbSelect=Fixed
Status: InProgress-
VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
Capabilities: [128 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [600 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Capabilities: [900 v1] #19
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia_current, nouveau, nvidiafb
базируйтесь @:/home/# dmesg | grep bb
[ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 14 pages/cpu @f7bb2000 s34176 r0 d23168 u57344
[ 15.081790] bbswitch: version 0.6
[ 15.081796] bbswitch: Found integrated VGA device 0000:00:02.0: \_SB_.PCI0.GFX0
[ 15.081801] bbswitch: Found discrete VGA device 0000:01:00.0: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG0.PEGP
[ 15.081882] bbswitch: detected an Optimus _DSM function
[ 15.081887] bbswitch: Succesfully loaded. Discrete card 0000:01:00.0 is on
[ 15.083422] bbswitch: disabling discrete graphics
root@dominic:/home/# dmesg | grep nv
[ 2.088239] rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[ 14.245426] ACPI Error: Current brightness invalid (20120320/video-384)
[ 261.089873] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 261.488938] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: power state changed by ACPI to D0
[ 261.488959] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: power state changed by ACPI to D0
[ 261.488970] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0006 -> 0007)
May 14 12:48:31 kernel: [ 186.764848] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86 Kernel Module 304.88 Wed Mar 27 14:31:12 PDT 2013
May 14 12:51:12 kernel: [ 348.405000] NVRM: RmInitAdapter failed! (0x26:0xffffffff:1200)
May 14 12:51:12 kernel: [ 348.405018] NVRM: rm_init_adapter(0) failed
May 14 12:55:57 kernel: [ 261.489352] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86
базируйтесь @:/home/# uname-a
Linux 3.5.0-28-generic #48~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 24 21:43:05 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
кошка/etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS \n \l
базируйтесь @:/home/# dpkg-l|grep Nvidia
ii nvidia-common 1:0.2.44.2 Find obsolete NVIDIA drivers
ii nvidia-current 304.88-0ubuntu0.0.2 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
ii nvidia-settings 304.88-0ubuntu0.0.2 Tool of configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
/home# кошка/etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf \
# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes
## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=false
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=nvidia
# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d
## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
# the primus bridge
PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false
# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
# bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
# switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
# none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods
## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia_current
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current:/usr/lib32/nvidia-current
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]
KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau
/home# кошка/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"
Option "AutoAddGPU" "false"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "DiscreteNvidia"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
# If the X server does not automatically detect your VGA device,
# you can manually set it here.
# To get the BusID prop, run `lspci | egrep 'VGA|3D'` and input the data
# as you see in the commented example.
# This Setting may be needed in some platforms with more than one
# nvidia card, which may confuse the proprietary driver (e.g.,
# trying to take ownership of the wrong device). Also needed on Ubuntu 13.04.
# BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
# Setting ProbeAllGpus to false prevents the new proprietary driver
# instance spawned to try to control the integrated graphics card,
# which is already being managed outside bumblebee.
# This option doesn't hurt and it is required on platforms running
# more than one nvidia graphics card with the proprietary driver.
# (E.g. Macbook Pro pre-2010 with nVidia 9400M + 9600M GT).
# If this option is not set, the new Xorg may blacken the screen and
# render it unusable (unless you have some way to run killall Xorg).
Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"
Option "NoLogo" "true"
Option "UseEDID" "false"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
EndSection
sudo nano /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
И удалите BusID "PCI:01:00:0" хеша
# BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
Кому:
BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
Я не знаю, почему Вы сталкиваетесь с этой проблемой.. эта проблема была устранена больше чем неделю назад обновлением шмеля..
optirun -vvvv glxspheres
Проверьте вывод
[13454.974937] [DEBUG]Reading file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[13454.975659] [INFO]Configured driver: nvidia
[13454.976110] [DEBUG]optirun version 3.2.1 starting...
[13454.976152] [DEBUG]Active configuration:
[13454.976164] [DEBUG] bumblebeed config file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[13454.976175] [DEBUG] X display: :8
[13454.976185] [DEBUG] LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib/nvidia-304:/usr/lib32/nvidia-304
[13454.976196] [DEBUG] Socket path: /var/run/bumblebee.socket
[13454.976206] [DEBUG] Accel/display bridge: auto
[13454.976216] [DEBUG] VGL Compression: proxy
[13454.976226] [DEBUG] VGLrun extra options:
[13454.976236] [DEBUG] Primus LD Path: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
[13454.976306] [DEBUG]Using auto-detected bridge virtualgl
[13457.134946] [INFO]Response: Yes. X is active.
[13457.134995] [INFO]Running application using virtualgl.
[13457.135250] [DEBUG]Process vglrun started, PID 7972.
Polygons in scene: 62464
Visual ID of window: 0x20
Context is Direct
OpenGL Renderer: GeForce GT 525M/PCIe/SSE2
96.393433 frames/sec - 103.415501 Mpixels/sec
116.021494 frames/sec - 112.820229 Mpixels/sec
[13462.342559] [DEBUG]SIGCHILD received, but wait failed with No child processes
[13462.342637] [DEBUG]Socket closed.
[13462.342682] [DEBUG]Killing all remaining processes.
Если его все еще рабочая проверка Ваш LibraryPath его LibraryPath =/usr/lib/nvidia-304 не LibraryPath =/usr/lib/nvidia-current
ls /usr/lib/nvidia # Double TAB
nvidia/ nvidia-304/ nvidia-settings-304/
Таким образом, необходимо отредактировать bumblebee.conf
sudo nano /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia_current
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current:/usr/lib32/nvidia-current
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia-304
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-304:/usr/lib32/nvidia-304
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-304/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
Проблема заключалась в том, что в 12.04 и 13.04 Ubuntu repros nvidia-current является nvidia-304, и это не поддерживает мою карту Geforce 740M, которая является относительно новой. Infact бета-драйвер nvidia-319.12, который поддерживал мой чипсет, вышел только в начале апреля, в то время как более стабильный драйвер nvidia-319.17 был выпущен чуть более недели назад.
Чтобы исправить мою проблему в Ubuntu 13.04, я выполнил следующее:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-319
Затем я установил шмеля по методу, описанному в вики: https: //wiki.ubuntu. com / Bumblebee
Для тестирования я установил mesa-utils и запустил optirun glxgears
с большим успехом!
Единственное, что я хотел бы проверить сейчас, это версия шмеля. По умолчанию в качестве репродукции предлагается последняя версия 3.2.1, выпущенная 26 апреля. В любом случае, это не проблема для обновления.
В установке может быть некоторая проблема. Не было никакой потребности следовать первому руководству. Я предполагаю, что Вы не перезапустили систему, если бы Вы перезапустили, был бы черный экран.
Только вещью в конфигурации, которая беспокоит меня, является эта строка
KernelDriver=nvidia_current
это должно быть,
KernelDriver=nvidia-current
Измените его, и затем перезагрузка. Посмотрите, работает ли это, если не продолжает читать для переустановки,
Сначала удалите текущий Nvidia
sudo apt-get remove nvidia-current
остановите сервис шмеля,
sudo stop bumblebeed
Переименуйте конфигурационный файл
sudo mv /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf.old
Переустановите шмеля с драйвером Nvidia
sudo apt-get install --reinstall bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia
Если все перестало работать, сообщите о проблеме здесь https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Reporting-Issues