На этот вопрос уже есть ответ здесь:
Я не могу установить синаптический модуль в моей системе. Я пробовал следующее, но не повезло.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install synaptic
Я получаю вывод:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done
Package synaptic is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source
E: Package 'synaptic' has no installation candidate
Это сообщение об ошибке, которое я получаю при запуске sudo apt update:
cccc@cccc:~$ sudo apt update
[sudo] password for ccccc:
Ign:1 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu artful InRelease
Ign:3 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease
Ign:4 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease
Ign:5 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security InRelease
Err:6 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err:7 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err:8 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err:9 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful Release'
does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates
Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-
backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security
Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.
Кто-нибудь знает, как его установить?
Ваша проблема в том, что вы используете Ubuntu 17.10 aka «artful», то есть End of Life, и поэтому репозитории пакетов больше не доступны.
Вам следует выполнить обновление, используя руководство EOL Upgrades , или выполнить новую установку поддерживаемой версии.
Вы можете проверить, какие версии Ubuntu по-прежнему поддерживаются на странице Releases .