Как обновить Ubuntu 16.04, чтобы включить исправление meltdown и specter [закрыто]
Я безуспешно пытался обновить две отдельные системы Ubuntu, включив в них последнюю версию meltdown.
Вот что я сделал:
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
$ reboot
$ uname -r
4.4.0-42-generic
Эта статья https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3522-1/ , кажется, предполагает, что есть решение для 16.04 и способ его установки - использовать приведенные выше инструкции.
Что мне не хватает?
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ1:
После успешного выполнения
sudo apt install linux-generic
ядро осталось прежним
$ uname -r
4.4.0-42-generic
, поэтому я выполнил следующее по запросу Дэвида
$ apt-cache policy linux-generic linux-image-generic 'linux-image-4\.4\.0-.*-generic'
linux-generic:
Installed: 4.4.0.108.113
Candidate: 4.4.0.108.113
Version table:
*** 4.4.0.108.113 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
4.4.0.21.22 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-generic:
Installed: 4.4.0.108.113
Candidate: 4.4.0.108.113
Version table:
*** 4.4.0.108.113 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
4.4.0.21.22 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-92-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-92.115
Version table:
4.4.0-92.115 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-38.57
Version table:
4.4.0-38.57 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-75-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-75.96
Version table:
4.4.0-75.96 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-36.55
Version table:
4.4.0-36.55 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-57-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-57.78
Version table:
4.4.0-57.78 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-78-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-78.99
Version table:
4.4.0-78.99 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-77.98
Version table:
4.4.0-77.98 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-97.120
Version table:
4.4.0-97.120 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-21.37
Version table:
4.4.0-21.37 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-59.80
Version table:
4.4.0-59.80 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-101-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-101.124
Version table:
4.4.0-101.124 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-96-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-96.119
Version table:
4.4.0-96.119 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-79-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-79.100
Version table:
4.4.0-79.100 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-104-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-104.127
Version table:
4.4.0-104.127 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-81.104
Version table:
4.4.0-81.104 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-103.126
Version table:
4.4.0-103.126 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-98.121
Version table:
4.4.0-98.121 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-22.40
Version table:
4.4.0-22.40 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-43.63
Version table:
4.4.0-43.63 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-42.62
Version table:
4.4.0-42.62 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-63-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-63.84
Version table:
4.4.0-63.84 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-62.83
Version table:
4.4.0-62.83 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-83.106
Version table:
4.4.0-83.106 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-24.43
Version table:
4.4.0-24.43 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-45.66
Version table:
4.4.0-45.66 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-28.47
Version table:
4.4.0-28.47 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-108-generic:
Installed: 4.4.0-108.131
Candidate: 4.4.0-108.131
Version table:
*** 4.4.0-108.131 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
linux-image-4.4.0-64-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-64.85
Version table:
4.4.0-64.85 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-47-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-47.68
Version table:
4.4.0-47.68 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-67.88
Version table:
4.4.0-67.88 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-66-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-66.87
Version table:
4.4.0-66.87 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-87-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-87.110
Version table:
4.4.0-87.110 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-31.50
Version table:
4.4.0-31.50 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-51.72
Version table:
4.4.0-51.72 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-89-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-89.112
Version table:
4.4.0-89.112 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-71.92
Version table:
4.4.0-71.92 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-70-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-70.91
Version table:
4.4.0-70.91 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-91-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-91.114
Version table:
4.4.0-91.114 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-53.74
Version table:
4.4.0-53.74 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-72-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-72.93
Version table:
4.4.0-72.93 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-93-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-93.116
Version table:
4.4.0-93.116 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.4.0-34.53
Version table:
4.4.0-34.53 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
1
задан GiorgosK
12 January 2018 в 20:42
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1 ответ
Теперь, когда хороший патч для Вашего ядра доступен, сделать
sudo apt install linux-generic
Это должно вызвать обновление ядра для Вас.
1
ответ дан Charles Green
7 December 2019 в 15:25
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