сетевой пароль окон требуется для доли

Я хочу двухстороннее совместное использование между Windows 7 и Ubuntu Studio 14. Я никогда не использовал Ubuntu прежде, но мне удалось заставить ее прокладывать себе путь (я использовал Samba для совместного использования одного из моих разделов Ubuntu, теперь у меня есть доступ к ней от компьютера Windows без любых проблем).

Но теперь я пытаюсь получить доступ к разделу NTFS на компьютере Windows из Ubuntu и не могу заставить это работать.

В рамках Windows I, проверенного "доступ на всех" для того диска, в настройках совместного использования, я дал всем разрешение считать и записать все. Я деактивировал защиты паролем, даже для общественности. Тем не менее, если я пытаюсь получить доступ к тому диску из Ubuntu, это перечислено дважды: Однажды с именем, я дал его в соответствии с Windows ("Программа и Данные по D"). Если я нажимаю на это, я являюсь "Отказавшим для открытия "Programs and Data on D. Failed to mount Windows share: Permission denied". И затем существует "D$", который не затронут переименованием. Если я нажимаю на это, меня все еще просят относительно пароля. И если я ввожу правильный пароль и название группы (Способ, которым это установлено в Windows), это не принято (сообщение: Пароль, требуемый для доли).

Я узнал, что у меня есть доступ к общедоступной пользовательской папке (чтение и запись) без любой подсказки пароля, но не к тому диску.

Я возился немного с smb.conf, это - то, как это смотрит в данный момент (я не знаю, если Samba имеет влияние на то, как общий диск в Windows появляется в Linux):

#
                # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
                #
                #
            # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
            # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
            # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
            # are not shown in this example
            #
            # Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
            # commented-out examples in this file.
            #  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
            #    differs from the default Samba behaviour
            #  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
            #    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
            #    enough to be mentioned here
            #
            # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
            # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
            # errors. 

            #======================= Global Settings =======================

            [global]

            ## Browsing/Identification ###

            # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
                workgroup = GRUPPEXXX
            ;   usershare owner only = yes

            # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
                server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

            # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
            # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
            #   wins support = no

            # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
            # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
            ;   wins server = w.x.y.z

            # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
                dns proxy = no

            #### Networking ####

            # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
            # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
            # interface names are normally preferred
            ;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

            # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
            # 'interfaces' option above to use this.
            # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
            # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
            # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
            ;   bind interfaces only = yes



            #### Debugging/Accounting ####

            # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
            # that connects
                log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

            # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
                max log size = 1000

            # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
            # parameter to 'yes'.
            #   syslog only = no

            # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
            # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
            # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
                syslog = 0

            # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
                panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


            ####### Authentication #######

            # Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
            # values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
            # domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
            # directory domain controller". 
            #
            # Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
            # Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
            # running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
            # new domain.
                server role = standalone server

            # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
            # password database type you are using.  
            ;   passdb backend = tdbsam

                obey pam restrictions = yes

            # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
            # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
            # passdb is changed.
                unix password sync = yes

            # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
            # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
            # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
                passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
                passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

            # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
            # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
            # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
                pam password change = yes

            # This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
            # to anonymous connections
                map to guest = bad user

                   security = share

            ########## Domains ###########

            #
            # The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
            # classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
            # or 'domain logons' is set 
            #

            # It specifies the location of the user's
            # profile directory from the client point of view) The following
            # required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
            # below)
            ;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
            # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
            # (this is Samba's default)
            #   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

            # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
            # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
            # point of view)
            ;   logon drive = H:
            #   logon home = \\%N\%U

            # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
            # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
            # in the [netlogon] share
            # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
            ;   logon script = logon.cmd

            # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
            # RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
            # password; please adapt to your needs
            ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

            # This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
            # SAMR RPC pipe.  
            # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
            ; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

            # This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
            # RPC pipe.  
            ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

            ############ Misc ############

            # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
            # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
            # of the machine that is connecting
            ;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

            # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
            # for something else.)
            ;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
            ;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
            ;   template shell = /bin/bash

            # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
            # with the net usershare command.

            # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
            ;   usershare max shares = 100

            # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
            # public shares, not just authenticated ones
                usershare allow guests = yes

            #======================= Share Definitions =======================

            # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
            # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
            # user's home directory as \\server\username
            ;[homes]
            ;   comment = Home Directories
            ;   browseable = no

            # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
            # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
            ;   read only = yes

            # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
            # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
            ;   create mask = 0700

            # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
            # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
            ;   directory mask = 0700

            # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
            # with access to the samba server.
            # Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
            # can connect to \\server\username
            # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
            ;   valid users = %S

            # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
            # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
            ;[netlogon]
            ;   comment = Network Logon Service
            ;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
            ;   guest ok = yes
            ;   read only = yes

            # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
            # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
            # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
            # The path below should be writable by all users so that their
            # profile directory may be created the first time they log on
            ;[profiles]
            ;   comment = Users profiles
            ;   path = /home/samba/profiles
            ;   guest ok = no
            ;   browseable = no
            ;   create mask = 0600
            ;   directory mask = 0700

            [printers]
                comment = All Printers
                browseable = no
                path = /var/spool/samba
                printable = yes
            ;   guest ok = no
            ;   read only = yes
                create mask = 0700

            # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
            # printer drivers
            [print$]
                comment = Printer Drivers
                path = /var/lib/samba/printers
            ;   browseable = yes
            ;   read only = yes
            ;   guest ok = no
            # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
            # You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
            # admin users are members of.
            # Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
            # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
            ;   write list = root, @lpadmin

            [Daten]
                path = /media/Daten
                writeable = yes
            ;   browseable = yes
                guest ok = yes

Я сделал некоторые терминальные вещи, следуя совету, данному в подобных сообщениях, но честно говоря, я не знал то, что я делаю и не могу повторить его здесь.

0
задан 1 December 2014 в 07:30

1 ответ

smb.conf является отвлекающим маневром; это настраивает Samba на Вашем локальном поле - т.е., подавая совместно используемые папки, не получая доступ к ним.

Попытка от терминала

sudo mount -t cifs \
           -o user=windowsuser,domain=windowsdomain,uid=ubuntuusername \
           //windowsmachine/sharedfolder /mnt

, Который должен предложить Вам Ваш sudo пароль, тогда Ваш Windows один.

ток (с 14,04) "Подключает к Серверу" UI, был "упрощен" (спасибо, GNOME!) и это делает его тяжелее для соединения с долей Windows, чем ранее имел место.

можно также попытаться использовать smb://ссылка с "Подключения на Сервер" диалоговое окно в Наутилусе хотя

smb://domain;user@windowsmachine/share
0
ответ дан 6 October 2019 в 09:00

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