Как установить и обновить другое программное обеспечение, несмотря на неудовлетворенные ошибки зависимостей libreoffice? [закрыто]

TL; DR: когда я пытаюсь запустить apt-get install или apt-get upgrade , желаемое действие не выполняется, и я получаю сообщение об ошибке о неудовлетворенных зависимостях libreoffice.

В последнее время, когда я пытаюсь установить программу из командной строки, набрав sudo apt-get install и т. Д., Программа НЕ устанавливается, и я получаю сообщение об ошибке libreoffice:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libreoffice-style-breeze : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2) but 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1 is to be installed
 libreoffice-style-galaxy : Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2) but 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Я получаю такой же ответ, когда пытаюсь запустить sudo apt-get upgrade .

Когда я затем запускаю sudo apt-get -f install , он сообщает мне:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.0-71 linux-headers-4.4.0-71-generic linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
  libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-style-oxygen
  libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-style-tango
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libreoffice-common
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

Я говорю терминалу Y . Он отвечает:

(Reading database ... 273520 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2) over (1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2_all.deb (--unpack):
 unable to open '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/template/wizard/bitmap/euro_3.bmp.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Когда я затем пытаюсь установить другие программы, я получаю следующую ошибку:

E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. 

Поэтому я запускаю sudo dpkg --configure -a и получаю такой ответ:

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-style-galaxy:
 libreoffice-style-galaxy depends on libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2); however:
  Version of libreoffice-common on system is 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1.

dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-style-galaxy (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-style-breeze:
 libreoffice-style-breeze depends on libreoffice-style-galaxy; however:
  Package libreoffice-style-galaxy is not configured yet.
 libreoffice-style-breeze depends on libreoffice-common (= 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2); however:
  Version of libreoffice-common on system is 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1.

dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-style-breeze (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libreoffice-style-galaxy
 libreoffice-style-breeze

Я все еще не удается успешно запустить apt-get install или apt-get upgrade , поэтому я пытаюсь полностью удалить libreoffice с помощью sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice * и получаю длинный ответ, заканчивающийся следующим:

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 python3-uno : Depends: libreoffice-core (= 1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Я снова пробую sudo apt-get -f install и получаю следующее:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.0-71 linux-headers-4.4.0-71-generic linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
  libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-style-oxygen
  libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-style-tango
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libreoffice-common
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 273520 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2) over (1:5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial2_all.deb (--unpack):
 unable to open '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/gallery/htmlexpo/grenav.gif.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Я просматривал похожие вопросы в Интернете, но кажется, просто ходит по кругу. Как мне решить проблему и установить другие программы?

1
задан 26 August 2017 в 06:10

1 ответ

Я смог заставить это работать. Похож на мой Sophos AV, предотвращал обновление.

 sudo /opt/sophos-av/bin/savdctl disable
 sudo apt-get install -f
 sudo apt-get upgrade
 sudo /opt/sophos-av/bin/savdctl enable
1
ответ дан 7 December 2019 в 15:36

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