Версия Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Я должен обновить версию узла. Таким образом в соответствии с некоторыми рекомендациями форума я удалил npm и узел:
sudo npm uninstall npm -g
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nodejs
установите последнюю версию узла:
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_11.x | bash -
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs
проверка результатов:
> node --version
v11.6.0
> npm -v
bash: /usr/local/bin/npm: No such file or directory
попытка зафиксировать:
sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi (>= 0.3.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi-color-table but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-underscore but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Любые идеи, как зафиксировать поврежденные пакеты и установку npm
из последней версии?
следующий ответ.
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
печать ничто.
> sudo aptitude -f install node
env: ‘aptitude’: No such file or directory
различные ответы не помогли мне.
Я не управлял своими проблемами с поврежденными пакетами (кажется трудным обнаружить, но надежду, что кто-то знает ответ). Но я управлял проблемой с node
и npm
.
Для установки узла, я использовал статью, как справиться node
s с nvm
.
установка nvm
:
> curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
> source ~/.bashrc # to reload env
проверьте accessibe версии на установку:
> nvm ls-remote # to find latest stable version
> nvm install v11.6.0 # install node
и теперь я установил:
> node -v
v11.6.0
> npm -v
6.5.0-next.0
Npm
может быть обновлен, следуя их инструкциям:
npm install npm@latest -g