Проблема

Я пытаюсь исследовать эту странную ошибку, когда systemd-resolved постоянно дает сбой на 2 из 4 машин. Единственное отличие этих двух проблемных машин (о чем я могу думать) - это то, что они монтируют файловую систему samba / cifs, экспортированную с машины № 3 (на которой systemd-resolved работает нормально).

Как мне разобраться в этом?

ОС

# cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

# uname -a
Linux prod-delayed-jobs 4.15.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 15 19:32:57 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# systemd --version
systemd 237
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid

Соответствующий journalctl вывод

Обратите внимание, что / dev / null не является устройством. строка в логах. Это происходит несколько раз - во время, до и после сбоя systemd-resolved .

Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPREQUEST of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] on eth0 to 172.31.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x730cc4e4)
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPACK of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] from 172.31.1.1
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: bound to [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] -- renewal in 32497 seconds.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.

/ etc / fstab содержимое - в случае, если это актуально

UUID=2f54e8e6-ff9c-497a-88ea-ce159f6cd283 /               ext4    discard,errors=remount-ro 0       1
/dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0
//[REDACTED]/uploaded_files /home/myuser/shared cifs rw,username=myuser,password=[REDACTED],uid=myuser,gid=myuser 0 0

Несколько файлов конфигурации systemd указывают на / dev / null

Это так на всех 4 машинах, но только на 2 из них 4 имеют проблемы с systemd-resolved . Странно, но hostname.service указывает на / dev / null - интересно, почему?

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 checkfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 fuse.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 halt.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 hostname.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 hwclock.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 killprocs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Apr 12  2018 lvm2.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Jul  2  2018 mdadm.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Jul  2  2018 mdadm-waitidle.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 motd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Jan 16  2018 nfs-common.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 rc.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 rcS.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 reboot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Dec  6 11:10 screen-cleanup.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 single.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Dec  6 11:07 sudo.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 umountfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 umountroot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 x11-common.service -> /dev/null

/ lib / systemd / system

[Unit]
Description=Network Name Resolution
Documentation=man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients
DefaultDependencies=no
After=systemd-sysusers.service systemd-networkd.service
Before=network.target nss-lookup.target shutdown.target
Conflicts=shutdown.target
Wants=nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=notify
Restart=always
RestartSec=0
ExecStart=!!/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
WatchdogSec=3min
User=systemd-resolve
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_NETLINK AF_INET AF_INET6
SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap