Невозможно "обнулить" мой диск с помощью dd
Я "обнулял" свой диск с помощью инструмента dd, когда получаю эту ошибку ввода / вывода:
Is my диск подходит для мусора или есть способ исправить это, пожалуйста?
Большое спасибо за ваш ответ :)
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/zero bs=4096 status=progress
Он работает с bs = 4096 !
sudo badblocks -wsv /dev/sda
Тест плохих блоков чтения-записи в порядке.
Pass completed, 0 bad blocks found (0/0/0 errors)
sudo smartctl -H /dev/sda
Быстрый отчет в порядке (ПРОЙДЕН):
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.18.0-15-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke,
www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Я провел этот тест:
sudo smartctl -t long /dev/sda
Вот отчет, полученный с помощью:
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.18.0-15-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: Hitachi HDS721050CLA360
Serial Number: JP1572FN3RJ3WK LU WWN
Device Id: 5 000cca 399f48335
Firmware Version: JP2OA50E
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Nov 26 16:03:40 2019 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x80)
Offline data collection activity was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0)
The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test
has ever been run.
Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 4920) seconds.
Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003)
Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01)
Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 82) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 136 136 054 Pre-fail Offline - 95
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 118 118 024 Pre-fail Always - 193 (Average 195)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1533
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 140 140 020 Pre-fail Offline - 30
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 11208
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1533
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1533
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1533
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 222 222 000 Old_age Always - 27 (Min/Max 10/34)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 88 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss
where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec.
It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 88 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11195 hours (466 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 05 0b e4 5b 03
Error: UNC at LBA = 0x035be40b = 56353803
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 08 30 08 e4 5b 40 00 13d+15:30:26.073 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 28 00 e4 5b 40 00 13d+15:30:26.072 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 20 f8 e3 5b 40 00 13d+15:30:26.071 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 18 f0 e3 5b 40 00 13d+15:30:26.070 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 e8 e3 5b 40 00 13d+15:30:26.069 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 87 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11194 hours (466 days + 10 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 05 0b e4 5b 03
Error: UNC at LBA = 0x035be40b = 56353803
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 08 c0 08 e4 5b 40 00 13d+09:23:07.021 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 b8 00 e4 5b 40 00 13d+09:23:07.019 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 b0 f8 e3 5b 40 00 13d+09:23:07.018 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 f0 e3 5b 40 00 13d+09:23:07.017 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a0 e8 e3 5b 40 00 13d+09:23:07.015 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 86 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11189 hours (466 days + 5 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 05 0b e4 5b 03
Error: UNC at LBA = 0x035be40b = 56353803
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 08 c0 08 e4 5b 40 00 12d+03:26:04.624 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 b8 00 e4 5b 40 00 12d+03:26:04.624 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 b0 f8 e3 5b 40 00 12d+03:26:04.623 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 f0 e3 5b 40 00 12d+03:26:04.622 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a0 e8 e3 5b 40 00 12d+03:26:04.621 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 85 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10943 hours (455 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 0d 0b e4 5b 03
Error: UNC at LBA = 0x035be40b = 56353803
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 20 18 00 58 44 40 00 48d+23:49:04.673 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 30 e5 5b 40 00 48d+23:49:04.673 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 10 08 08 e4 5b 40 00 48d+23:49:04.673 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 48d+23:49:04.671 SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]
60 20 18 00 58 44 a0 ff 48d+23:49:04.554 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 84 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10943 hours (455 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 0d 0b e4 5b 03
Error: UNC at LBA = 0x035be40b = 56353803
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 20 18 00 58 44 40 00 48d+23:48:46.106 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 30 e5 5b 40 00 48d+23:48:46.106 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 10 08 08 e4 5b 40 00 48d+23:48:46.105 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 48d+23:48:46.104 SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]
60 20 18 00 58 44 a0 ff 48d+23:48:45.990 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num
Test_Description Status
Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
\# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11208 -
\# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11206 -
\# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11206 -
\# 4 Vendor (0x50) Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN
MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
После всего этого я пробую другой dd с значение bs по умолчанию, на всякий случай:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/zero status=progress
В настоящее время dd записал 78 ГБ без ошибок и продолжается ...
Вы хоть представляете, что произошло?
Спасибо :)
0
задан Zanna
28 November 2019 в 10:40
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