Вы можете запустить cat /proc/cmdline.
Пример:
[01:31] ~ $ cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-7-generic root=UUID=025c4231-b7bb-48bf-93e9-d20c5b5ce123 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash bootchart=disable acpi_enforce_resources=lax vga=792 vt.handoff=7