GRUB не видит мои диски после новой установки 12,04
Я просто установил 12.04, чистый, от карты памяти USB, к нетбуку Asus. Поскольку sda составляет только 4 ГБ, я сделал раздел на 1 ГБ на sdb для / var (наряду с разделом для подкачки и / домой). Я использовал настольный i386 iso с unetbootin для загрузки карты памяти. Все, казалось, работало просто великолепно, и нетбук работал 11.10 очень хорошо. Однако после перезапуска, я получаю 3 "ошибки: никакой такой раздел" ошибки от личинки в меню начальной загрузки.
Я запустил машину назад с картой памяти для оглядывания. Последняя личинка установлена на /dev/sda. (Я думал, возможно, что это не "взяло".) grub.cfg выглядит правильным, и blkids соответствуют внутренним дискам. (Я думал, возможно, что карта памяти дурачила установщик личинки, но все это выглядит хорошим.), Если я открываю командную строку личинки в меню начальной загрузки и пытаюсь сделать 'ls', я получаю больше "ошибки: никакой такой раздел" ошибки. Я даже получаю сообщение, когда я пробую 'справку'.
Я заблудился. Все, что я знаю с 15 лет выполнения Linux, заставляет меня думать, что эта вещь должна загрузиться. Я никогда не видел этот вид ошибки прежде.
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos1)/boot/grub on this drive.
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and uses an
embedded config file:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4 root
set prefix=($root)/boot/grub
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----.
=> Syslinux MBR (4.04 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdc1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 4.05 20120131
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 535 of /dev/sdc1 for its
second stage. The integrity of Syslinux couldn't be
verified (install gawk). SYSLINUX is installed in the
directory. The 2 ADV sectors are not the same
(corrupt). No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /syslinux.cfg /ldlinux.sys
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 4034 MB, 4034838528 bytes
109 heads, 2 sectors/track, 36149 cylinders, total 7880544 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 7,878,655 7,876,608 83 Linux
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16139354112 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1962 cylinders, total 31522176 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 2,048 3,999,743 3,997,696 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb2 3,999,744 5,953,535 1,953,792 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 5,953,536 31,520,767 25,567,232 83 Linux
Drive: sdc _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdc: 1059 MB, 1059323904 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 128 cylinders, total 2068992 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdc1 * 63 2,056,319 2,056,257 e W95 FAT16 (LBA)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4 ext4
/dev/sdb2 13102a87-bd10-48a1-9762-d52a025a7e87 ext4
/dev/sdb3 58611555-14fd-4f09-b397-667760592be6 ext4
/dev/sdc1 4EEA-35AF vfat SAS_SATA
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdc1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
=========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="$1"
if [ "$1" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae root=UUID=11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae root=UUID=11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
if [ "x${timeout}" != "x-1" ]; then
if keystatus; then
if keystatus --shift; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=0
fi
else
if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
#
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=11adf701-62df-45bd-949b-493582d3e6e4 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=58611555-14fd-4f09-b397-667760592be6 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# /var was on /dev/sdb2 during installation
UUID=13102a87-bd10-48a1-9762-d52a025a7e87 /var ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
#UUID=75c2cadb-a0b9-4888-a034-c1379420f015 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
= boot/grub/core.img 1
= boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
= boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae 1
= boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae 1
= initrd.img 1
= vmlinuz 1
============================== sdc1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default menu.c32
prompt 0
menu title UNetbootin
timeout 100
label unetbootindefault
menu label Default
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
label ubnentry0
menu label ^Help
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit
label ubnentry1
menu label ^Try Ubuntu without installing
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
label ubnentry2
menu label ^Install Ubuntu
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash --
label ubnentry3
menu label ^Check disc for defects
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash --
label ubnentry4
menu label Test ^memory
kernel /install/mt86plus
append initrd=/ubninit
label ubnentry5
menu label ^Boot from first hard disk
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================= sdc1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 2
?? = ?? menu.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
============== sdc1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============
menu.c32 : COM32R module (v4.xx)
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========
sdd
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
xz: (stdin): Compressed data is corrupt
xz: (stdin): Compressed data is corrupt
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in0
задан Zanna
29 October 2018 в 01:04
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