Я использовал Ubuntu 16.04 LTS без проблемы в течение многих месяцев. Обновление программного обеспечения два дня назад генерировало большую проблему перезагрузки. С живого CD я загрузил программу восстановления начальной загрузки, но я все еще не могу перезагрузить. Вот вставляемый отчет: http://paste.ubuntu.com/25895261/
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017] ============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks for (,msdos1)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components: modules --------------------------------------------------------------------------- fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk --------------------------------------------------------------------------- sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Extended Partition Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: sda5: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: swap Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: ============================ Drive/Partition Info: ============================= Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sda1 * 2,048 617,035,775 617,033,728 83 Linux /dev/sda2 617,037,822 625,141,759 8,103,938 5 Extended /dev/sda5 617,037,824 625,141,759 8,103,936 82 Linux swap / Solaris "blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________ Device UUID TYPE LABEL /dev/loop0 squashfs /dev/sda1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ext4 /dev/sda5 263eb451-51ae-4384-8f4c-c064a65344f8 swap /dev/sr0 iso9660 Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS amd64 ========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ====================== total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 5 14:12 ata-HITACHI_HTS723232A7A364_E3834563KUK6VN -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 ata-HITACHI_HTS723232A7A364_E3834563KUK6VN-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 ata-HITACHI_HTS723232A7A364_E3834563KUK6VN-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 ata-HITACHI_HTS723232A7A364_E3834563KUK6VN-part5 -> ../../sda5 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 5 13:57 ata-TSSTcorp_DVD+_-RW_TS-U633F_R3476GSZ604940 -> ../../sr0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 5 14:12 wwn-0x5000cca61df5e46f -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 wwn-0x5000cca61df5e46f-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 wwn-0x5000cca61df5e46f-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 5 13:57 wwn-0x5000cca61df5e46f-part5 -> ../../sda5 ================================ Mount points: ================================= Device Mount_Point Type Options /dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime) /dev/sr0 /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime) =========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE # # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub # ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then set have_grubenv=true load_env fi if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then set default="${next_entry}" set next_entry= save_env next_entry set boot_once=true else set default="0" fi if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then menuentry_id_option="--id" else menuentry_id_option="" fi export menuentry_id_option if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}" save_env saved_entry set prev_saved_entry= save_env prev_saved_entry set boot_once=true fi function savedefault { if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then saved_entry="${chosen}" save_env saved_entry fi } function recordfail { set recordfail=1 if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi } function load_video { if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then insmod all_video else insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod ieee1275_fb insmod vbe insmod vga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus fi } if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then font=unicode else insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2" fi if loadfont $font ; then set gfxmode=auto load_video insmod gfxterm set locale_dir=$prefix/locale set lang=en_US insmod gettext fi terminal_output gfxterm if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then set timeout=10 else if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then set timeout_style=menu set timeout=10 # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is # unavailable. else set timeout=10 fi fi ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### set menu_color_normal=white/black set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray if background_color 44,0,30,0; then clear fi ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### function gfxmode { set gfxpayload="${1}" if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7 else set vt_handoff= fi } if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then set linux_gfx_mode=keep else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=keep fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi export linux_gfx_mode menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { recordfail load_video gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic root=UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic } submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-42-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.2.0-42-generic-advanced-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { recordfail load_video gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi echo 'Loading Linux 4.2.0-42-generic ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic root=UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic } menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-42-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.2.0-42-generic-recovery-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { recordfail load_video insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi echo 'Loading Linux 4.2.0-42-generic ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic root=UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ro recovery nomodeset echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic } menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-27-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.2.0-27-generic-advanced-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { recordfail load_video gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi echo 'Loading Linux 4.2.0-27-generic ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-27-generic root=UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic } menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-27-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.2.0-27-generic-recovery-a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07' { recordfail load_video insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi echo 'Loading Linux 4.2.0-27-generic ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-27-generic root=UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 ro recovery nomodeset echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic } } ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' { insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf } menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' { insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd0,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 fi linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8 } ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then source $prefix/custom.cfg; fi ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ================================ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # # / was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation UUID=263eb451-51ae-4384-8f4c-c064a65344f8 none swap sw 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ==================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) 12.136611938 = 13.031587840 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1 12.322463989 = 13.231144960 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1 1.460350037 = 1.568038912 boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-27-generic 1 184.964279175 = 198.603882496 boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic 1 184.964279175 = 198.603882496 vmlinuz 1 1.460350037 = 1.568038912 vmlinuz.old 1 185.884487152 = 199.591948288 boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic 3 185.927112579 = 199.637716992 boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic 1 185.927112579 = 199.637716992 initrd.img 1 185.884487152 = 199.591948288 initrd.img.old 3 =============================== StdErr Messages: =============================== File descriptor 9 (/proc/13775/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 21397: bash File descriptor 63 (pipe:[47922]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 21397: bash No volume groups found ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : =================== log of boot-repair 20171105_1412 =================== boot-repair version : 4ppa64 boot-sav version : 4ppa64 boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa64 glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4 boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS, trusty, Ubuntu, x86_64) CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.lz quiet splash -- maybe-ubiquity ls: cannot access /home/usr/.config: No such file or directory =================== os-prober: /dev/sda1:Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS (14.04):Ubuntu:linux =================== blkid: /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/sda1: UUID="a71b922f-1cfd-41dd-8a20-999e17a8ee07" TYPE="ext4" /dev/sda5: UUID="263eb451-51ae-4384-8f4c-c064a65344f8" TYPE="swap" /dev/sr0: LABEL="Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS amd64" TYPE="iso9660" 1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS. Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary. DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently. =================== sda1/etc/grub.d/ : drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 13:47 grub.d total 76 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9791 Dec 17 2015 00_header -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6058 May 13 2015 05_debian_theme -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11608 Dec 17 2015 10_linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10412 Dec 17 2015 20_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Mar 12 2014 20_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 Dec 17 2015 30_os-prober -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Jul 17 05:59 30_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Dec 17 2015 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Dec 17 2015 41_custom -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Dec 17 2015 README =================== sda1/etc/default/grub : # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration' GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" =================== UEFI/Legacy mode: This live-session is not in EFI-mode. SecureBoot maybe enabled. =================== PARTITIONS & DISKS: sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, grubenv-ok grub2, grub-pc , update-grub, 64, with-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1. sda : not-GPT, BIOSboot-not-needed, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes =================== parted -lm: BYT; /dev/sda:320GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA HITACHI HTS72323; 1:1049kB:316GB:316GB:ext4::boot; 2:316GB:320GB:4149MB:::; 5:316GB:320GB:4149MB:linux-swap(v1)::; BYT; /dev/sr0:1070MB:scsi:2048:2048:mac:TSSTcorp DVD+-RW TS-U633F; 1:8192B:24.6kB:16.4kB::Apple:; 2:53.8MB:63.1MB:9306kB::EFI:; =================== lsblk: KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL sda disk 298.1G sda1 part ext4 294.2G sda2 part 1K sda5 part swap 3.9G sr0 rom iso9660 1020M Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS amd64 loop0 loop squashfs 975.9M KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT sda 1 0 0 running sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 sda2 1 0 0 sda5 1 0 0 [SWAP] sr0 1 0 1 running /cdrom loop0 1 1 0 /rofs =================== mount: /cow on / type overlay (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755) /dev/sr0 on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime) /dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime) none on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw) none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw) none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw) none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880) none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) none on /run/user type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=104857600,mode=0755) none on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw) systemd on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,none,name=systemd) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=ubuntu) /dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type ext4 (rw) =================== ls: /sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda5 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /dev (filtered): agpgart autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri ecryptfs fb0 fd freefall full fuse fw0 hpet hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 input kmsg kvm log mapper mcelog media0 mem memory_bandwidth ndctl0 net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda5 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 zero ls /dev/mapper: control =================== df -Th: Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev devtmpfs 1.9G 12K 1.9G 1% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 382M 1.3M 381M 1% /run /dev/sr0 iso9660 1020M 1020M 0 100% /cdrom /dev/loop0 squashfs 976M 976M 0 100% /rofs /cow overlay 1.9G 116M 1.8G 7% / none tmpfs 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 264K 1.9G 1% /tmp none tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock none tmpfs 1.9G 76K 1.9G 1% /run/shm none tmpfs 100M 52K 100M 1% /run/user /dev/sda1 ext4 290G 4.5G 271G 2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 =================== fdisk -l: Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000130d2 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 617035775 308516864 83 Linux /dev/sda2 617037822 625141759 4051969 5 Extended /dev/sda5 617037824 625141759 4051968 82 Linux swap / Solaris =================== Recommended repair The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will reinstall the grub2 of sda1 into the MBR of sda. Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda1/etc/default/grub *******lspci -nnk | grep -iA3 vga 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0046] (rev 02) Subsystem: Dell Latitude E6410 [1028:040a] Kernel driver in use: i915 00:19.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection [8086:10ea] (rev 05) ******* grub-install --version grub-install (GRUB) 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.14,grub-install (GRUB) 2. Reinstall the GRUB of sda1 into the MBR of sda Installing for i386-pc platform. Installation finished. No error reported. grub-install /dev/sda: exit code of grub-install /dev/sda:0 chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 update-grub Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg Boot successfully repaired. You can now reboot your computer. The boot files of [Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS] are far from the start of the disk. Your BIOS may not detect them. You may want to retry after creating a /boot partition.